Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39002121›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2024

Prevalence of cancer survivors in the United States.

Emily Tonorezos, Theresa Devasia, Angela B Mariotto, Michelle A Mollica, Lisa Gallicchio, Paige Green, Michelle Doose, Rachelle Brick, Brennan Streck, Crystal Reed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Baseline characteristics of survivors, primary care clinicians, and oncologists in a randomized trial of a shared care, self-management intervention for cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  14. Disparities in healthcare utilization and access by measures of economic stability among female cancer survivors in Maryland.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emily TonorezosDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-5210
Theresa DevasiaDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Angela B MariottoDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Michelle A MollicaDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Lisa GallicchioDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-0140
Paige GreenDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-8924
Michelle DooseDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5300-8562
Rachelle BrickDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Brennan StreckDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Crystal ReedDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Janet S de MoorDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-7412

Funding

NCI NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith aging of the population and improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care, the number of cancer survivors in the United States has increased; updated prevalence estimates are needed.

methodsCancer prevalence on January 1, 2022, was estimated using the Prevalence Incidence Approach Model, utilizing incidence, survival, and mortality. Prevalence by age decade, sex, and time from diagnosis was calculated. The percentage of cancer survivors in the projected US population by age and sex was calculated as the ratio of the sex-specific projected prevalence to the sex-specific projected US population.

resultsThere were an estimated 18.1 million US cancer survivors as of January 1, 2022. From 2022 to 2030, the number of US cancer survivors is projected to increase to 21.6 million; by 2040, the number is projected to be 26 million. Long-term survivors are highly prevalent; in 2022, 70% of cancer survivors had lived 5 years or more after diagnosis, and 11% of cancer survivors had lived 25 years or more after diagnosis. Among all US females aged 40-54 years, 3.6% were cancer survivors; among females aged 65-74 years, 14.5% were cancer survivors; among females aged 85 years and older, 36.4% were cancer survivors. Among all US males aged 40-54 years, 2.1% were cancer survivors; among males aged 65-74 years, 16% were cancer survivors; and among those aged 85 years and older, 48.3% were cancer survivors.

conclusionsCancer survivors are growing in number. In the United States, most cancer survivors are long-term and very long-term survivors, representing a substantial proportion of the US population.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39002121
PMCPMC11542986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.