Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39001911›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2024

Clinical characteristics and favorable treatment responses of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children after kidney transplantation.

Vikas R Dharnidharka, Rebecca R Scobell, Mahmoud Kallash, Amy J Goodwin Davies, Nicole Marchesani, Mitchell G Maltenfort, Leslie Walther, Megan Kelton, Margret Bock, Eliza Blanchette and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Vikas R DharnidharkaWashington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, Room NWT 10-119, CB 8116, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. vikasD@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8000-1385
Rebecca R ScobellChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mahmoud KallashDepartment of Pediatrics, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy J Goodwin DaviesChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicole MarchesaniChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mitchell G MaltenfortChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leslie WaltherWashington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, Room NWT 10-119, CB 8116, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Megan KeltonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Margret BockRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Eliza BlanchetteRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Hillarey K StoneCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Caroline GluckNemours Children's Health, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Frank HullekesMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Leonardo V RiellaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
William E SmoyerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mark MitsnefesCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Bradley P DixonRenal Section, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joseph T FlynnDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael J G SomersBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher B ForrestChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan FurthChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michelle R DenburgChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Research Project Core 2P50DK114786 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Michelle Denburg · 2017 to 2026
$9.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007695 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEVARAJAN, PRASAD · 1992 to 2023
$2.2M
NGAL: A novel early biomarker of acute renal injuryR21DK070163 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DEVARAJAN, PRASAD · 2004 to 2005
$410k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health P50 DK1147786NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK114786NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK070163NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007695Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute 1306-01556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) after kidney transplant leads to significant morbidity and potentially earlier allograft loss. To date however, reported rates, risk factors and treatment outcomes have varied widely.

methodsWe applied computational phenotypes to a multicenter aggregation of electronic health records data from 7 large pediatric health systems in the USA, to identify recurrence rates, risk factors, and treatment outcomes. We refined the data collection by chart review.

resultsFrom > 7 million patients, we compared children with primary FSGS/SRNS who received a kidney transplant between 2009 and 2020 and who either developed recurrence (n = 67/165; 40.6%) or did not (n = 98/165). Serum albumin level at time of transplant was significantly lower and recipient HLA DR7 presence was significantly higher in the recurrence group. By 36 months post-transplant, complete remission occurred in 58.2% and partial remission in 17.9%. Through 6 years post-transplant, no remission after recurrence was associated with an increased risk of allograft loss over time (p < 0.0001), but any remission showed similar allograft survival and function decline to those with no recurrence. Since treatments were used in non-random fashion, using spline curves and multivariable non-linear analyses, complete + partial remission chance was significantly higher with greater plasmapheresis sessions, CTLA4-Ig doses or LDL-apheresis sessions. Only treatment with anti-CD20, CTLA4-Ig agents, or LDL-apheresis sessions were associated with complete remission. Excluding 25 patients with mutations did not significantly change our results.

conclusionsOur contemporary high-risk cohort had higher favorable response rates than most prior reports, from combinations of agents.

Indexed as

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalKidney TransplantationNephrotic SyndromeRecurrenceAdolescentChildFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesImmunosuppressive AgentsFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisKidney transplantPediatricsRecurrent diseaseSteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39001911
PMCPMC11662369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.