Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39001678›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Incorporating verbal and nonverbal aspects to enhance a model of patient communication in cancer care: A grounded theory study.

Timothy C Guetterman, Rae Sakakibara, Srikar Baireddy, Wayne A Babchuk

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy C GuettermanUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0093-858X
Rae SakakibaraUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Srikar BaireddyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Wayne A BabchukUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

Enhancing Nonverbal Communication through TechnologyK01LM012739 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUETTERMAN, TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2020
$437k
NIH HHS 1-K01-LM-012739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-quality communication is essential to patient-centered care. Existing communication models and research tends to focus on what is said verbally with little attention to nonverbal aspects of communication. In sensitive and emotionally intensive healthcare encounters, such as in cancer care, provider and patient nonverbal behavior may be particularly important for communicating with empathy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a conceptual model of communication that accounts for nonverbal behavior.

methodsWe followed a systematic grounded theory design that involved semi-structured interviews with 23 providers, including nurse practitioners, physicians, surgeons, and physician's assistants. Using constant comparative analysis, we analyzed transcripts and developed a grounded theory model of communication accounting for nonverbal behavior.

resultsThe major themes included building rapport, gauging how patients will take bad news, ensuring patients' understanding of their conditions, staying honest but hopeful, centering but guiding patient through cancer care, conveying empathy while managing heightened emotions, and ensuring patient understanding. Throughout the process, providers synthesize both verbal and nonverbal information and apply what they learn to future encounters.

conclusionsThe results extend existing models of patient-centered communication and invite communication intervention and research that incorporates nonverbal behavior. The model contributes an understanding of the full process of communication in clinical encounters.

Indexed as

EmpathyGrounded TheoryNeoplasmsNonverbal CommunicationPatient-Centered CarePhysician-Patient RelationsAdultCommunicationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedclinical cancer researchmedical oncologypsychosocial studiestranslational research

Identifiers

PMID39001678
PMCPMC11245634

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