Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39001499›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

A Multi-Center Retrospective Observational Analysis of Three-Year Experience of Our Protocol for Prevention and Monitoring of Surgical Site Infections in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

Stefano Bottosso, Giulia Benedetta Sidoti, Ludovica Vita, Alessandro Scian, Luigi Bonat Guarini, Nadia Renzi, Vittorio Ramella, Giovanni Papa

Abstract read
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Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefano BottossoPlastic Surgery Department, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7339-3480
Giulia Benedetta SidotiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3289-6131
Ludovica VitaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Alessandro ScianDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Luigi Bonat GuariniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Nadia RenziPlastic Surgery Department, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Vittorio RamellaPlastic Surgery Department, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Giovanni PapaPlastic Surgery Department, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Strada di Fiume, 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4676-2775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rise in the mastectomy rate, the number of patients who choose to undergo postmastectomy reconstruction has been increasing, and implant-based procedures are the most performed methods for postmastectomy breast reconstruction. Among the possible complications, the most feared is the loss of reconstruction. It can be related to several reasons, but one of the most common is infection of the implant, which can lead to prolonged antibiotic treatment, undesired additional surgical procedures, increased incidence of capsular contracture, and unsatisfactory aesthetics results, with a huge psychological impact on patients.

aimsThe primary intent of this study is to analyze the status of infection rates at our institution and evaluate the effectiveness of our prevention protocol since its introduction. Secondly, we compared data of the surgical site infections (SSIs) after implant-based breast reconstruction at Trieste Hospital, where the protocol has been employed since 2020, and in another center, where plastic surgeons of our team are involved, with different prevention procedures. METHODS AND

resultsWe enrolled 396 female patients, who underwent implant-based breast reconstruction, using definitive mammary implants or breast tissue expanders, with or without ADM (acellular dermal matrix), both for breast cancer and risk-reducing surgery in BRCA1/2 patients. Patients treated at the Hospital of Trieste, with the use of the prevention protocol, were considered the experimental group (group 1), while patients treated in Gorizia by the same breast team with standardized best-practice rules, but without the use of the prevention protocol, were considered the control group (group 2). Infected patients were 5 in the first group (1.7%) and 8 in the second one (7.9%), with a global infection rate of 3.2%.

conclusionAfter the introduction of our prevention protocol, we faced a lower incidence of infection after breast surgery with implants or tissue expanders.

Indexed as

breast surgeryinfectionpreventionprotocolreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID39001499
PMCPMC11240831

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