Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39001292›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Attention-Based Deep Learning Approach for Breast Cancer Histopathological Image Multi-Classification.

Lama A Aldakhil, Haifa F Alhasson, Shuaa S Alharbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation for Histopathological Image Analysis.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. AI in Medical Imaging and Image Processing.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lama A AldakhilDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-3665-4892
Haifa F AlhassonDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-2826
Shuaa S AlharbiDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2121-0296

Funding

Qassim University QU-APC-2024-9/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer diagnosis from histopathology images is often time consuming and prone to human error, impacting treatment and prognosis. Deep learning diagnostic methods offer the potential for improved accuracy and efficiency in breast cancer detection and classification. However, they struggle with limited data and subtle variations within and between cancer types. Attention mechanisms provide feature refinement capabilities that have shown promise in overcoming such challenges. To this end, this paper proposes the Efficient Channel Spatial Attention Network (ECSAnet), an architecture built on EfficientNetV2 and augmented with a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) and additional fully connected layers. ECSAnet was fine-tuned using the BreakHis dataset, employing Reinhard stain normalization and image augmentation techniques to minimize overfitting and enhance generalizability. In testing, ECSAnet outperformed AlexNet, DenseNet121, EfficientNetV2-S, InceptionNetV3, ResNet50, and VGG16 in most settings, achieving accuracies of 94.2% at 40×, 92.96% at 100×, 88.41% at 200×, and 89.42% at 400× magnifications. The results highlight the effectiveness of CBAM in improving classification accuracy and the importance of stain normalization for generalizability.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast tumorsconvolutional neural networksdeep learningdiagnosishistopathological imagesimage classifiertransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID39001292
PMCPMC11241245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.