Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39001205›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Metabolically Healthy Overweight or Obese Adults: Role of LDL-Cholesterol in the Stratification of Risk.

Paolo Palatini, Agostino Virdis, Stefano Masi, Alessandro Mengozzi, Edoardo Casiglia, Valerie Tikhonoff, Arrigo F G Cicero, Andrea Ungar, Gianfranco Parati, Giulia Rivasi and 34 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Paolo PalatiniDepartment of Medicine, Studium Patavinum, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5402-4946
Agostino VirdisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6994-0223
Stefano MasiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-3686
Alessandro MengozziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-9725
Edoardo CasigliaDepartment of Medicine, Studium Patavinum, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0003-3289
Valerie TikhonoffDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-0101
Arrigo F G CiceroAlma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-3884
Andrea UngarDepartment of Geriatric and Intensive Care Medicine, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.
Gianfranco ParatiIstituto Auxologico Italiano, S. Luca Hospital, University of Milan-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9402-7439
Giulia RivasiDepartment of Geriatric and Intensive Care Medicine, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2736-2242
Massimo SalvettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8101-1374
Carlo Maria BarbagalloBiomedical Department of Internal Medicine and Specialistics, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-038X
Michele BombelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8459-711X
Raffaella Dell'OroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Berardino BrunoDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Luciano LippaItalian Society of General Medicine (SIMG), 67051 Avezzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1249-3861
Lanfranco D'EliaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Medical School, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-0211
Maria MasulliDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Medical School, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Paolo VerdecchiaHospital S. Maria della Misericordia, 06100 Perugia, Italy.
Gianpaolo ReboldiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Perugia, 06100 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-0702
Fabio AngeliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-7985
Rosario CianciDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Francesca MallamaciCNR-IFC, Clinical Epidemiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Reggio Cal Unit, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Massimo CirilloDepartment of Public Health, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-3504
Marcello RattazziDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Pietro CirilloNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-6978
Loreto GesualdoNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Elisa RussoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-3178
Alberto MazzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hypertension Unit, General Hospital, 45100 Rovigo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2358-7759
Cristina GiannattasioCardiology IV, 'A. De Gasperis' Department, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Alessandro MalobertiCardiology IV, 'A. De Gasperis' Department, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, 20162 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-6264
Massimo VolpeDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Rome Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9642-8380
Giuliano TocciDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-4921
Guido IaccarinoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8997-835X
Pietro NazzaroDepartment of Medical Basic Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, Medical School, University of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy.
Ferruccio GallettiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Medical School, "Federico II" University of Naples, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Claudio FerriDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3594-2503
Giovambattista DesideriDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Francesca ViazziDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-7043
Roberto PontremoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1238-872X
Maria Lorenza MuiesanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4007-9441
Guido GrassiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Claudio BorghiAlma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8039-8781
Working Group on Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk of the Italian Society of Hypertension (SIIA)

Funding

This work has been conducted with an unrestricted grant from the Fondazione of the Italian Society of Hypertension (Grant: MIOL) MIOL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the longitudinal association of metabolically healthy overweight/obese adults with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and the effect of LDL-cholesterol levels on this association. This study was conducted with 15,904 participants from the URRAH study grouped according to BMI and metabolic status. Healthy metabolic status was identified with and without including LDL-cholesterol. The risk of MACE during 11.8 years of follow-up was evaluated with multivariable Cox regressions. Among the participants aged <70 years, high BMI was associated with an increased risk of MACE, whereas among the older subjects it was associated with lower risk. Compared to the group with normal weight/healthy metabolic status, the metabolically healthy participants aged <70 years who were overweight/obese had an increased risk of MACE with an adjusted hazard ratio of 3.81 (95% CI, 1.34-10.85,

Indexed as

cardiovasculareventsLDL-cholesterolmetabolically healthyobesity

Identifiers

PMID39001205
PMCPMC11240609

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