Distinguishing between Wheat Grains Infested by Four

Piotr Borowik, Miłosz Tkaczyk, Przemysław Pluta, Adam Okorski, Marcin Stocki, Rafał Tarakowski, Tomasz Oszako

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Detection of Hydraulic Oil-Polluted Soil Using a Low-Cost Electronic Nose with Sample Heating.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Article
First Report ofBiology · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Piotr BorowikFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2906-246X

Miłosz TkaczykForest Protection Department, Forest Research Institute, Ul. Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Sękocin Stary, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6031-996X

Przemysław PlutaForestry Students' Scientific Association, Forest Department, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland.

Adam OkorskiDepartment of Entomology, Phytopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 5, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-4771

Marcin StockiInstitute of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-7892

Rafał TarakowskiFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9666-8483

Tomasz OszakoForest Protection Department, Forest Research Institute, Ul. Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Sękocin Stary, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4688-2582

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development BIOSTRATEG3/347105/9/NCBR/2017University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn 30.610.009.110

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An electronic device based on the detection of volatile substances was developed in response to the need to distinguish between fungal infestations in food and was applied to wheat grains. The most common pathogens belong to the fungi of the genus

Indexed as

Electronic NoseFusariumTriticumEdible GrainPlant DiseasesVolatile Organic CompoundsVolatile Organic Compoundsapplication of e-noseFusarium avenaceumFusarium langsethiaeFusarium poaeFusarium sporotrichioidesgas sensor

Identifiers

PMID39001090

DOI10.3390/s24134312

PMCPMC11244303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.