Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000963›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Extraction and Validation of Biomechanical Gait Parameters with Contactless FMCW Radar.

Linyu Wang, Zhongfei Ni, Binke Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gait Classification Based on Micro-Doppler Effect.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linyu WangSchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-0280
Zhongfei NiCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0554-3226
Binke HuangSchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4552-5914

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 77 GHz frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar was utilized to extract biomechanical parameters for gait analysis in indoor scenarios. By preprocessing the collected raw radar data and eliminating environmental noise, a range-velocity-time (RVT) data cube encompassing the subjects' information was derived. The strongest signals from the torso in the velocity and range dimensions and the enveloped signal from the toe in the velocity dimension were individually separated for the gait parameters extraction. Then, six gait parameters, including step time, stride time, step length, stride length, torso velocity, and toe velocity, were measured. In addition, the Qualisys system was concurrently utilized to measure the gait parameters of the subjects as the ground truth. The reliability of the parameters extracted by the radar was validated through the application of the Wilcoxon test, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) value, and Bland-Altman plots. The average errors of the gait parameters in the time, range, and velocity dimensions were less than 0.004 s, 0.002 m, and 0.045 m/s, respectively. This non-contact radar modality promises to be employable for gait monitoring and analysis of the elderly at home.

Indexed as

GaitRadarAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGait AnalysisHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsFMCW radargait parametersmotion capturereliability validationWilcoxon test

Identifiers

PMID39000963
PMCPMC11244313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.