Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000918›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Millimeter-Wave Band Electro-Optical Imaging System Using Polarization CMOS Image Sensor and Amplified Optical Local Oscillator Source.

Ryoma Okada, Maya Mizuno, Tomoaki Nagaoka, Hironari Takehara, Makito Haruta, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Jun Ohta, Kiyotaka Sasagawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryoma OkadaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-919X
Maya MizunoRadio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1, Nukui-Kitamach, Koganei 184-8795, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-0343-3055
Tomoaki NagaokaRadio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1, Nukui-Kitamach, Koganei 184-8795, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8259-7861
Hironari TakeharaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-1186
Makito HarutaDepartment of Opto-Electronic System Engineering, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, 758-65, Bibi, Chitose 066-8655, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7155-9018
Hiroyuki TashiroDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5669-154X
Jun OhtaInstitute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8194-9020
Kiyotaka SasagawaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5718-3958

Funding

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications JPMI10001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed and demonstrated a millimeter-wave electric field imaging system using an electro-optic crystal and a highly sensitive polarization measurement technique using a polarization image sensor, which was fabricated using a 0.35-µm standard CMOS process. The polarization image sensor was equipped with differential amplifiers that amplified the difference between the 0° and 90° pixels. With the amplifier, the signal-to-noise ratio at low incident light levels was improved. Also, an optical modulator and a semiconductor optical amplifier were used to generate an optical local oscillator (LO) signal with a high modulation accuracy and sufficient optical intensity. By combining the amplified LO signal and a highly sensitive polarization imaging system, we successfully performed millimeter-wave electric field imaging with a spatial resolution of 30×60 µm at a rate of 1 FPS, corresponding to 2400 pixels/s.

Indexed as

CMOS image sensorelectro-optic imaging systemmillimeter-wave imagingon-pixel polarizerpolarization image sensor

Identifiers

PMID39000918
PMCPMC11244294

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.