Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000888›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Calibration and Inter-Unit Consistency Assessment of an Electrochemical Sensor System Using Machine Learning.

Ioannis D Apostolopoulos, Silas Androulakis, Panayiotis Kalkavouras, George Fouskas, Spyros N Pandis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. AI Methods in Sensor Calibration.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ioannis D ApostolopoulosInstitute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-9282
Silas AndroulakisInstitute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-7776
Panayiotis KalkavourasInstitute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, 11810 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7295-8723
George FouskasInstitute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3630-4121
Spyros N PandisInstitute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-9795

Funding

European Union 101057271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenges of calibrating low-cost electrochemical sensor systems for air quality monitoring. The proliferation of pollutants in the atmosphere necessitates efficient monitoring systems, and low-cost sensors offer a promising solution. However, issues such as drift, cross-sensitivity, and inter-unit consistency have raised concerns about their accuracy and reliability. The study explores the following three calibration methods for converting sensor signals to concentration measurements: utilizing manufacturer-provided equations, incorporating machine learning (ML) algorithms, and directly applying ML to voltage signals. Experiments were performed in three urban sites in Greece. High-end instrumentation provided the reference concentrations for training and evaluation of the model. The results reveal that utilizing voltage signals instead of the manufacturer's calibration equations diminishes variability among identical sensors. Moreover, the latter approach enhances calibration efficiency for CO, NO, NO

Indexed as

air qualityelectrochemical sensorsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39000888
PMCPMC11244084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.