Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000761›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Double Percolation of Poly(lactic acid)/Low-Density Polyethylene/Carbon Nanotube (PLA/LDPE/CNT) Composites for Force-Sensor Application: Impact of Preferential Localization and Mixing Sequence.

Todsapol Kajornprai, Rapisa Jarapanyacheep, Jatupat Saikaeo, Soodkhet Pojprapai, Kasama Jarukumjorn, Tatiya Trongsatitkul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Todsapol KajornpraiResearch Center for Biocomposite Materials for Medical Industry and Agricultural and Food Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0341-0940
Rapisa JarapanyacheepResearch Center for Biocomposite Materials for Medical Industry and Agricultural and Food Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Jatupat SaikaeoResearch Center for Biocomposite Materials for Medical Industry and Agricultural and Food Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Soodkhet PojprapaiSchool of Ceramic Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Kasama JarukumjornResearch Center for Biocomposite Materials for Medical Industry and Agricultural and Food Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6114-0515
Tatiya TrongsatitkulResearch Center for Biocomposite Materials for Medical Industry and Agricultural and Food Industry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7143-0137

Funding

National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund B13F660067National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund NRIIS number 160344Thailand Science Research and Innovation NRIIS number 160344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the enhancement of electrical conductivity in polymer composites by incorporating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into a co-continuous poly(lactic acid)/low-density polyethylene (PLA/LDPE) blend, creating a double percolation structure. Theoretical thermodynamic predictions indicate that CNTs preferentially localize in the LDPE phase. The percolation threshold of CNTs in the PLA/LDPE/CNT composites was 0.208 vol% (5.56 wt%), an 80% reduction compared to the LDPE/CNT composite, due to the double percolation structure. This thermodynamic migration of CNTs from PLA to LDPE significantly enhanced conductivity, achieving a 13.8-fold increase at a 7.5 wt% CNT loading compared to the LDPE/CNT composite. The localization of CNTs was driven by thermodynamic, kinetic, and rheological factors, with viscosity differences between PLA and LDPE causing dense CNT aggregation in LDPE. Initial contact of CNTs with PLA reduced aggregation, allowing PLA to infiltrate CNT aggregates during melt-mixing, which influenced the final morphology and electrical conductivity. These findings provide new insights into the fabrication of conductive polymer composites for force sensor applications.

Indexed as

carbon nanotubedouble percolationelectrical conductivityforce sensorselective localization

Identifiers

PMID39000761
PMCPMC11244198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.