Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000499›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Effects of Sevoflurane and Aβ Interaction on CA1 Dendritic Spine Dynamics and MEGF10-Related Astrocytic Synapse Engulfment.

Qinfang Shi, Xingxing Wang, Arpit Kumar Pradhan, Thomas Fenzl, Gerhard Rammes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qinfang ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2375-4596
Xingxing WangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Arpit Kumar PradhanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-7615
Thomas FenzlDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0132-9591
Gerhard RammesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202008080068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

General anesthetics may accelerate the neuropathological changes related to Alzheimer's disease (AD), of which amyloid beta (Aβ)-induced toxicity is one of the main causes. However, the interaction of general anesthetics with different Aβ-isoforms remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of sevoflurane (0.4 and 1.2 maximal alveolar concentration (MAC)) on four Aβ species-induced changes on dendritic spine density (DSD) in hippocampal brain slices of Thy1-eGFP mice and multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains 10 (MEGF10)-related astrocyte-mediated synaptic engulfment in hippocampal brain slices of C57BL/6 mice. We found that both sevoflurane and Aβ downregulated CA1-dendritic spines. Moreover, compared with either sevoflurane or Aβ alone, pre-treatment with Aβ isoforms followed by sevoflurane application in general further enhanced spine loss. This enhancement was related to MEGF10-related astrocyte-dependent synaptic engulfment, only in AβpE3 + 1.2 MAC sevoflurane and 3NTyrAβ + 1.2 MAC sevoflurane condition. In addition, removal of sevoflurane alleviated spine loss in Aβ + sevoflurane. In summary, these results suggest that both synapses and astrocytes are sensitive targets for sevoflurane; in the presence of 3NTyrAβ, 1.2 MAC sevoflurane alleviated astrocyte-mediated synaptic engulfment and exerted a lasting effect on dendritic spine remodeling.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAstrocytesCA1 Region, HippocampalDendritic SpinesMice, Inbred C57BLSevofluraneSynapsesAlzheimer DiseaseAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsMaleMiceAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnesthetics, InhalationSevofluraneAlzheimer’s diseaseanesthesiaastrocyte-mediated synaptic phagocytosisspine dynamicssynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID39000499
PMCPMC11242502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.