ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Extracellular Vesicles: The Next Generation of Biomarkers and Treatment for Central Nervous System Diseases.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Diagnostic Potential of Circulating miRNAs in Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of extracellular vesicles-associated protein abundance and aggregation during aging and disease in C. elegans.Biogerontology · 2025Pooled it
- Small extracellular vesicles: connecting early life exposure outcomes to air pollution during pregnancy to early childhood health.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025Pooled it
- Markers and Enrichment Strategies for Brain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Current Evidence, Limitations and Future Directions.Neuromolecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exploratory profiling of serum small extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs as candidate biomarkers for Moyamoya disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Exosomes in depression: mechanistic insights, diagnostic potential, and therapeutic opportunities.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Peripheral and Central miRNA Signatures in Alzheimer's Disease: Tissue-Specific Variability, Sex-Associated Differences, and Implications for Blood-Based Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- Astrocyte-Derived Exosomal miR-211-5p Alleviates Blood-Brain Barrier Injury in a Rat Model of Traumatic Brain Injury.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Nanotechnology in Parkinson's Disease: overcoming drug delivery challenges and enhancing therapeutic outcomes.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Microvesicles, exosomes and their combinations with cytoplasmic organelles: from their discovery to their innovative roles in clinical medicine.Biology direct · 2026Review
- Menstrual fluid-derived small extracellular vesicles: a novel reservoir with distinct molecular signatures and implications for endometriosis etiopathology.Human reproduction open · 2026Article
- Extracellular RNAs as Messengers and Early Biomarkers in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Brain Synapses: Neurons, Astrocytes, and Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Deciphering Molecular and Signaling Pathways of Extracellular Vesicles-Based Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Endosomal Mechanisms in Heart Failure Pathophysiology.Current heart failure reports · 2025Review
- Neurofilament Light Chain from Neuronally Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Differentiating Parkinson's Disease from Essential Tremor with Resting Tremor.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Insights into the Versatile Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Treatment of CNS Disorders.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- From Electron Imbalance to Network Collapse: Decoding the Redox Code of Ischemic Stroke for Biomarker-Guided Precision Neuroprotection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
It has been widely established that the characterization of extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly small EVs (sEVs), shed by different cell types into biofluids, helps to identify biomarkers and therapeutic targets in neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies are also exploring the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles naturally enriched with therapeutic microRNAs and proteins for treating various diseases. In addition, EVs released by various neural cells play a crucial function in the modulation of signal transmission in the brain in physiological conditions. However, in pathological conditions, such EVs can facilitate the spread of pathological proteins from one brain region to the other. On the other hand, the analysis of EVs in biofluids can identify sensitive biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease progression. This review discusses the potential therapeutic use of stem cell-derived EVs in several central nervous system diseases. It lists their differences and similarities and confers various studies exploring EVs as biomarkers. Further advances in EV research in the coming years will likely lead to the routine use of EVs in therapeutic settings.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.