Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39000211›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Pathology of Diabetes-Induced Immune Dysfunction.

Michael Alexander, Eric Cho, Eiger Gliozheni, Yusuf Salem, Joshua Cheung, Hirohito Ichii

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Pathophysiologically complex bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss in the setting of type 2 diabetes mellitus and fungal sepsis: a case report].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  12. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation alters emergency hematopoiesis during influenza A virus infection.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael AlexanderDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7793-394X
Eric ChoDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2372-6206
Eiger GliozheniDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.
Yusuf SalemDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.
Joshua CheungDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.
Hirohito IchiiDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3635-5773

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is associated with numerous comorbidities, one of which is increased vulnerability to infections. This review will focus on how diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the immune system and its various components, leading to the impaired proliferation of immune cells and the induction of senescence. We will explore how the pathology of diabetes-induced immune dysfunction may have similarities to the pathways of "inflammaging", a persistent low-grade inflammation common in the elderly. Inflammaging may increase the likelihood of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis at a younger age. Diabetes affects bone marrow composition and cellular senescence, and in combination with advanced age also affects lymphopoiesis by increasing myeloid differentiation and reducing lymphoid differentiation. Consequently, this leads to a reduced immune system response in both the innate and adaptive phases, resulting in higher infection rates, reduced vaccine response, and increased immune cells' senescence in diabetics. We will also explore how some diabetes drugs induce immune senescence despite their benefits on glycemic control.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansImmune SystemInflammationdiabetesimmune dysfunctionimmune senescenceinfectionlatent autoimmune diabetes in adultsmedication side effectsvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID39000211
PMCPMC11241249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.