Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999844›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Stress and the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods during COVID-19's Social Distancing: Are Mental Disorders Mediators in This Association? ELSA-Brasil Results.

Raphaela Kistenmacker Pires, Rosane Harter Griep, Patricia de Oliveira da Silva Scaranni, Arlinda B Moreno, Maria Del Carmen B Molina, Vivian C Luft, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Leticia de Oliveira Cardoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raphaela Kistenmacker PiresPostgraduate Program in Public Health Epidemiology, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3683-9724
Rosane Harter GriepLaboratory of Education in Environment and Health, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6250-2036
Patricia de Oliveira da Silva ScaranniGaffrée and Guinle University Hospital, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20270-00, Brazil.
Arlinda B MorenoDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-6521
Maria Del Carmen B MolinaPostgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitoria 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-988X
Vivian C LuftPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil.
Maria de Jesus Mendes da FonsecaDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Leticia de Oliveira CardosoDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-1808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated various determinants of mental disorders. Several behavioral changes were observed given this increase, including harmful health consequences, such as excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs). To assess this relationship, we investigated the meditational role of symptoms of mental disorders (anxiety and depression) in the association between stress resulting from social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic and the consumption of UPFs in 3884 Brazilian public employees in a supplementary study of the ELSA-Brasil study. Structural equation models (SEMs) were estimated to assess the direct and indirect effects mediated by symptoms of mental disorders. The results suggested a significant and positive mediational effect of the symptoms of mental disorders on the association between the stress resulting from social distancing and the consumption of UPFs. These findings contribute to informing the need for policies and early interventions in potentially stressful situations, with a focus on the promotion of mental health, and may thus help prevent or reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fast FoodsPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyBrazilDepressionFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedCOVID-19 pandemicmental disordersNOVA classificationstructural equation modeling (SEM)ultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID38999844
PMCPMC11243013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.