Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999749›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Integrative Approach of Treating Early Undernutrition with an Enriched Black Corn Chip, Study on a Murine Model.

Mercedes-Victoria Urquiza-Martínez, Imelda M Fabián-Avilés, Luz Torner, Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano, Mauricio González-Avilés

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mercedes-Victoria Urquiza-MartínezMaster in Engineering for the Energetic Sustainability, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Campus Tzipekua, Pátzcuaro 61614, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1149-1530
Imelda M Fabián-AvilésMaster in Engineering for the Energetic Sustainability, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Campus Tzipekua, Pátzcuaro 61614, Mexico.
Luz TornerCentro de Investigación Biomédica de Michoacán, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Morelia 58330, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-6188
Hermelinda Servín-CampuzanoMaster in Engineering for the Energetic Sustainability, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Campus Tzipekua, Pátzcuaro 61614, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-8639
Mauricio González-AvilésMaster in Engineering for the Energetic Sustainability, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Campus Tzipekua, Pátzcuaro 61614, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernutrition (UN) increases child vulnerability to illness and mortality. Caused by a low amount and/or poor quality of food intake, it impacts physical, cognitive, and social development. Modern types of food consumption have given highly processed food a higher cultural value compared to minimally processed food.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on growth, metabolism, physical activity (PA), memory, inflammation, and toxicity of an enriched black corn chip (BC) made with endemic ingredients on post-weaned UN mice.

methodsA chip was made with a mixture of black corn, fava beans, amaranth, and nopal cactus. To probe the effects of UN, UN was induced in 3wo post-weaned male C57Bl/6j mice through a low-protein diet (LPD-50% of the regular requirement of protein) for 3w. Then, the BC was introduced to the animals' diet (17%) for 5w; murinometric parameters were measured, as were postprandial glucose response, PA, and short-term memory. Histological analysis was conducted on the liver and kidneys to measure toxicity. Gene expression related to energy balance, thermogenesis, and inflammation was measured in adipose and hypothalamic tissues.

resultsTreatment with the BC significantly improved mouse growth, even with a low protein intake, as evidenced by a significant increase in body weight, tail length, cerebral growth, memory improvement, physical activation, normalized energy expenditure (thermogenesis), and orexigenic peptides (AGRP and NPY). It decreased anorexigenic peptides (POMC), and there was no tissue toxicity.

conclusionsBC treatment, even with persistent low protein intake, is a promising strategy against UN, as it showed efficacy in correcting growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, and metabolic problems linked to treatment by adjusting energy expenditure, which led to the promotion of energy intake and regulation of thermogenesis, all by using low-cost, accessible, and endemic ingredients.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMalnutritionMice, Inbred C57BLZea maysAnimalsDiet, Protein-RestrictedEnergy MetabolismFood, FortifiedLiverMaleMiceThermogenesisblack cornenergy expenditurephysical activitypost-weaned undernutrition mouse modelthermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID38999749
PMCPMC11243394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.