Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999301›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Inotropic Agents: Are We Still in the Middle of Nowhere?

Anna Maria Iorio, Fabiana Lucà, Andrea Pozzi, Carmelo Massimiliano Rao, Stefania Angela Di Fusco, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva, Michele Masssimo Gulizia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna Maria IorioCardiology Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Fabiana LucàCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, 89129 Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5369-5382
Andrea PozziCardiology Division, Valduce Hospital, 22100 Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9819-2148
Carmelo Massimiliano RaoCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, 89129 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Stefania Angela Di FuscoCardiology Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-9930
Furio ColivicchiCardiology Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, 00135 Rome, Italy.
Massimo GrimaldiDepartment of Cardiology, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli", 70021 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9347-8884
Fabrizio OlivaCardiology Department De Gasperis Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Michele Masssimo GuliziaCardiology Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inotropes are prescribed to enhance myocardial contractility while vasopressors serve to improve vascular tone. Although these medications remain a life-saving therapy in cardiovascular clinical scenarios with hemodynamic impairment, the paucity of evidence on these drugs makes the choice of the most appropriate vasoactive agent challenging. As such, deep knowledge of their pharmacological and hemodynamic effects becomes crucial to optimizing hemodynamic profile while reducing the potential adverse effects. Given this perspective, it is imperative for cardiologists to possess a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing these agents and to discern optimal strategies for their application across diverse clinical contexts. Thus, we briefly review these agents' pharmacological and hemodynamic properties and their reasonable clinical applications in cardiovascular settings. Critical interpretation of available data and the opportunities for future investigations are also highlighted.

Indexed as

acute heart failureadrenergic agentsinotropic agentsnon-adrenergic agentsvasoactive drugs

Identifiers

PMID38999301
PMCPMC11242653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.