Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999161›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Determination of Aminoglycosides by Ion-Pair Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection: Application to Pharmaceutical Formulations and Human Serum Samples.

Eliseo Herrero-Hernández, Diego García-Gómez, Irene Ramírez Pérez, Encarnación Rodríguez-Gonzalo, José Luis Pérez Pavón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eliseo Herrero-HernándezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5778-9183
Diego García-GómezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5753-2962
Irene Ramírez PérezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Encarnación Rodríguez-GonzaloDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0798-8053
José Luis Pérez PavónDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1822-3424

Funding

Junta de Castilla y León SA016G19Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2021-127679NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycosides (AGs) represent a prominent class of antibiotics widely employed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. Their widespread use has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, highlighting the need for analytical methods that allow the simple and reliable determination of these drugs in pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples. In this study, a simple, robust and easy-to-use analytical method for the simultaneous determination of five common aminoglycosides was developed with the aim to be widely applicable in routine laboratories. With this purpose, different approaches based on liquid chromatography with direct UV spectrophotometric detection methods were investigated: on the one hand, the use of stationary phases based on hydrophilic interactions (HILIC); on the other hand, the use of reversed-phases in the presence of an ion-pairing reagent (IP-LC). The results obtained by HILIC did not allow for an effective separation of aminoglycosides suitable for subsequent spectrophotometric UV detection. However, the use of IP-LC with a C18 stationary phase and a mobile phase based on tetraborate buffer at pH 9.0 in the presence of octanesulfonate, as an ion-pair reagent, provided adequate separation for all five aminoglycosides while facilitating the use of UV spectrophotometric detection. The method thus developed, IP-LC-UV, was optimized and applied to the quality control of pharmaceutical formulations with two or more aminoglycosides. Furthermore, it is demonstrated here that this methodology is also suitable for more complex matrices, such as serum, which expands its field of application to therapeutic drug monitoring, which is crucial for aminoglycosides, with a therapeutic index ca. 50%.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesSpectrophotometry, UltravioletAnti-Bacterial AgentsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidDrug CompoundingHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial Agentsaminoglycosidesantibioticshuman serumion-pair liquid chromatographypharmaceutical formulations

Identifiers

PMID38999161
PMCPMC11243544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.