Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38999042›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Analysis of the Variation in Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition upon the Repeated Thermal Treatment of the By-Product of the Red Ginseng Manufacturing Process.

Yu-Dan Wang, Hui-E Zhang, Lu-Sheng Han, Gen-Yue Li, Kai-Li Yang, Yuan Zhao, Jia-Qi Wang, Yang-Bin Lai, Chang-Bao Chen, En-Peng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrients · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu-Dan WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Hui-E ZhangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Lu-Sheng HanJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Gen-Yue LiJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Kai-Li YangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Yuan ZhaoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Jia-Qi WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Yang-Bin LaiJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Chang-Bao ChenJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
En-Peng WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6145-7715

Funding

Jiayi Biochemical Research and Development Center Suzhou Industrial ParkJilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project No. 20210401108YY, No. YDZJ202201ZYTS207Key Technology Research Project of Chang-chun Science and Technology Bureau No. 21ZGY10National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82073969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steamed ginseng water (SGW) is a by-product of the repeated thermal processing of red ginseng, which is characterized by a high bioactive content, better skin care activity, and a large output. However, its value has been ignored, resulting in environmental pollution and resource waste. In this study, UHPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and multivariate statistical analysis were conducted to characterize the compositional features of the repeated thermal-treated SGW. The antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and OH) and chemical composition (total sugars, total saponins, and reducing and non-reducing sugars) were comprehensively evaluated based on the entropy weighting method. Four comparison groups (groups 1 and 3, groups 1 and 5, groups 1 and 7, and groups 1 and 9) were screened for 37 important common difference markers using OPLS-DA analysis. The entropy weight method was used to analyze the weights of the indicators; the seventh SGW sample was reported to have a significant weight. The results of this study suggest that heat treatment time and frequency can be an important indicator value for the quality control of SGW cycling operations, which have great potential in antioxidant products.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPanaxTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHot TemperaturePlant ExtractsSaponinsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsSaponinsby-productfrequency rangered ginsengrepeated thermal treatment

Identifiers

PMID38999042
PMCPMC11243613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.