Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38998341›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Effect of Silanized Halloysite Nanotubes on the Structure of Polyethylene-Based Composite.

Martina Wieczorek, Tetiana Tatarchuk, Katarzyna Skórczewska, Joanna Szulc, Jolanta Tomaszewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martina WieczorekFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6294-5542
Tetiana TatarchukFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30387 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0056-2455
Katarzyna SkórczewskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-4790
Joanna SzulcFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5479-6820
Jolanta TomaszewskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-7942

Funding

This research was funded by the Ministry of Education and Science Poland. BN-WTiICh-7/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical modification of the surface of halloysite nanotubes (HNT) by alkalization (with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)) and grafting with silanes (bis(trimethylsilyl)amine (HMDS)) was carried out. The efficiency of the alkalization and grafting process was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the nitrogen adsorption method were used. XRD and FTIR analysis confirmed the formation of bonds of trimethylsilyl groups to the HNT surface which changed the nature of the surface from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. In addition, it was noted that grafting with silanes decreases by 7.2% the specific surface area of the halloysite compared to the alkalized material. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites with halloysite (HNT), alkalized halloysite (alk-HNT), and HMDS-modified halloysite (m-HNT) were processed in the molten state in a Brabender mixer chamber. On SEM/EDS micrographs of HDPE composites with silanized HNT, a change in surface characteristics from smooth to ductile was observed. Higher melting point values based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of HDPE composites with 5%wt silanized halloysite in comparison with HNT and alk-HNT of, respectively, 2.2% and 1.4% were found, which indicates a slight beneficial influence of the filler on the quality of ordering of the crystalline phase of the matrix.

Indexed as

halloysitehigh–density polyethylenesilanizationstructure properties

Identifiers

PMID38998341
PMCPMC11242803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.