Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38998234›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Experimental Analysis of the Low-Velocity Impact and CAI Properties of 3D Four-Directional Braided Composites after Hygrothermal Aging.

Yuxuan Zhang, Hanhua Li, Shi Yan, Xin Wang, Yue Guan, Changmei Du, Lili Jiang, Junjun Zhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuxuan ZhangDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8759-3632
Hanhua LiDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China.
Shi YanDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
Yue GuanDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
Changmei DuDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
Lili JiangCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xiamen City University, Xiamen 361008, China.
Junjun ZhaiCollege of Aeronautics and Astronautics, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 11972140National Natural Science Foundation of China No.12002003Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province No. A2023409007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional braided composites (3D-BCs) have better specific strength and stiffness than two-dimensional planar composites (2D-PCs), so they are widely used in modern industrial fields. In this paper, two kinds of 3D four-directional braided composites (3D4d-BCs) with different braided angles (15°, denoted as H15, and 30°, denoted as H30) were subjected to hydrothermal aging treatments, low-velocity impact (LVI) tests, and compression after impact (CAI) tests under different conditions. This study systematically studied the hygroscopic behavior and the effect of hygrothermal aging on the mechanical properties of 3D4d-BC. The results show that higher temperatures and smaller weaving angles can significantly improve the moisture absorption equilibrium content. When the moisture absorption content is balanced, the energy absorption effect of 3D4d-BC is better, but the integrity and residual compression rate will be reduced. Due to the intervention of oxygen molecules, the interface properties between the matrix and the composite material will be reduced, so the compressive strength will be further reduced. In the LVI test, the peak impact load of H15 is low. In CAI tests, the failure of H15 mainly occurs on the side, and the failure form is buckling failure. The main failure direction of H30 is 45° shear failure.

Indexed as

3D four-directional braided compositescompression after impact (CAI)C-scanDIChygrothermal aginglow-velocity impact (LVI)SEMTGA

Identifiers

PMID38998234
PMCPMC11242584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.