Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997685›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Biochemical characterisation and production kinetics of high molecular-weight (HMW) putative antibacterial proteins of insect pathogenic Brevibacillus laterosporus isolates.

Tauseef K Babar, Travis R Glare, John G Hampton, Mark R H Hurst, Josefina Narciso

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Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tauseef K BabarBioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, 7647, New Zealand. tauseefkhan@bzu.edu.pk.
Travis R GlareBioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, 7647, New Zealand.
John G HamptonBioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, 7647, New Zealand.
Mark R H HurstResilient agriculture, AgResearch, Lincoln Research Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Josefina NarcisoBioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury, 7647, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial genomes often encode structures similar to phage capsids (encapsulins) and phage tails which can be induced spontaneously or using genotoxic compounds such as mitomycin C. These high molecular-weight (HMW) putative antibacterial proteins (ABPs) are used against the competitive strains under natural environment. Previously, it was unknown whether these HMW putative ABPs originating from the insect pathogenic Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Brevibacillus laterosporus (Bl) isolates (1821L, 1951) are spontaneously induced during the growth and pose a detrimental effect on their own survival. Furthermore, no prior work has been undertaken to determine their biochemical characteristics.

resultsUsing a soft agar overlay method with polyethylene glycol precipitation, a narrow spectrum of bioactivity was found from the precipitated lysate of Bl 1951. Electron micrographs of mitomycin C- induced filtrates showed structures similar to phage capsids and contractile tails. Bioactivity assays of cell free supernatants (CFS) extracted during the growth of Bl 1821L and Bl 1951 suggested spontaneous induction of these HMW putative ABPs with an autocidal activity. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of spontaneously induced putative ABPs showed appearance of ~ 30 kDa and ~ 48 kDa bands of varying intensity across all the time intervals during the bacterial growth except in the initial hours. Statistically, spontaneously induced HMW putative ABPs of Bl 1951 exhibited a significant decrease in the number of viable cells of its producer strain after 18 h of growth in liquid. In addition, a significant change in pH and prominent bioactivity of the CFS of this particular time period was noted. Biochemically, the filtered supernatant derived from either Bl 1821L or Bl 1951 maintained bioactivity over a wide range of pH and temperature.

conclusionThis study reports the spontaneous induction of HMW putative ABPs (bacteriocins) of Bl 1821L and Bl 1951 isolates during the course of growth with potential autocidal activity which is critically important during production as a potential biopesticide. A narrow spectrum of putative antibacterial activity of Bl 1951 precipitate was found. The stability of HMW putative ABPs of Bl 1821L and Bl 1951 over a wide range of pH and temperature can be useful in expanding the potential of this useful bacterium beyond the insecticidal value.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBrevibacillusMolecular WeightAnimalsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInsectaKineticsMitomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsMitomycinAntibacterial proteinsBiochemical characterisationBrevibacillus laterosporusHigh molecular-weightInsect pathogenic isolatesProduction kineticsSpontaneous induction

Identifiers

PMID38997685
PMCPMC11245835

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