Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997654›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

The relationship between the duration and the retraction and atrophy grades in traumatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus tears in young patients.

Gokhan Ilyas, Fikri Burak Ipci, Oguzhan Gokalp, Ercument Egeli

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gokhan IlyasFaculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Usak University, Usak, Turkey. gokhan.ilyas@usak.edu.tr.
Fikri Burak IpciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Usak University, Usak, Turkey.
Oguzhan GokalpFaculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Usak University, Usak, Turkey.
Ercument EgeliOrthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Usak Esme State Hospital, Usak, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to determine the grade of retraction and atrophy according to the time elapsed in traumatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus (SS) tears in young patients.

methodsOne thousand twenty-six patients, who underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery, were retrospectively reviewed. Pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of 69 patients aged 18 to 40 years with isolated traumatic full-thickness SS lesions remaining after exclusion criteria were evaluated for tendon retraction and atrophy grades. SS retraction was determined from a T2-weighted oblique coronal MRI slice, and the atrophy grade was determined from the T1-weighted oblique sagittal MRI slice. The patients were divided into four groups 0-1 month, 1-3 months, 3-6 months, and 6-12 months according to the time between trauma and MRI. The relationship of tendon retraction and muscle atrophy with elapsed time was evaluated, in addition, comparisons between groups were made.

resultsThirty-one (45%) of the patients were female and their mean age was 30 ± 7.3 (18-40) years. The mean age of men was 30.5 ± 6.9 (18-39) years (p = 0.880). The time between rupture and MRI was moderately correlated with retraction and strongly correlated with atrophy grades (r = 0.599, 0.751, respectively). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the 1st (0-1 month) and 2nd (1-3 months) groups (p = 0.003, 0.001, respectively), and between the 2nd and 3rd (3-6 months) groups (p = 0.032, 0.002, respectively), but there was no significant difference between the 3rd and 4th (6-12 months) groups (p = 0.118, 0.057, respectively). In addition, there was a moderate correlation between tendon retraction and atrophy grades (r = 0.668). Power (1- b) in post hoc analysis was calculated as 0.826.

conclusionsThe current study, supported by arthroscopy, showed that there is a moderate and strong positive correlation between the time elapsed after trauma and the level of retraction and degree of atrophy in traumatic full-thickness SS tears, and demonstrated the importance of early surgical intervention in young patients.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMuscular AtrophyRotator Cuff InjuriesAdolescentAdultArthroscopyFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRotator CuffTendon InjuriesTime FactorsYoung AdultMRI scansMuscle atrophyRotator cuff injuriesShoulder jointTendinopathy

Identifiers

PMID38997654
PMCPMC11241912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.