Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997625›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Assessing seropositivity of MMR antibodies in individuals aged 2-22: evaluating routine vaccination effectiveness after the 2003 mass campaign-a study from Iran's National Measles Laboratory.

Fateme Ghafoori, Talat Mokhtari-Azad, Abbas Rahimi Foroushani, Mohammad Farahmand, Azade Shadab, Vahid Salimi

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fateme GhafooriDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Ave, Qods St, Enqelab Sq, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-7282
Talat Mokhtari-AzadDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Ave, Qods St, Enqelab Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas Rahimi ForoushaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad FarahmandDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Ave, Qods St, Enqelab Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Azade ShadabDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Ave, Qods St, Enqelab Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid SalimiDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina Ave, Qods St, Enqelab Sq, Tehran, Iran. vsalimi@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-7846

Funding

School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Science 9711410006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe seroprevalence of antibodies against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) was evaluated 17 years following a mass vaccination campaign in individuals aged 2 to 22 years who had received routine immunization but were not eligible for an extended immunization program.

methodsSamples were acquired from Iran's National Measles Laboratory (NML), with individuals showing positive IgM results excluded. Out of the samples collected in 2020, a random selection of 290 serum samples was chosen, representing individuals between the ages of 2 and 22 years from diverse regions in the country. These samples were subjected to analysis using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to quantify specific IgG antibodies against MMR.

resultsThe seroprevalence rates of antibodies for measles, mumps, and rubella were determined to be 76.2%, 89.3%, and 76.9%, respectively. Younger age groups exhibited higher seropositivity rates for measles and mumps, whereas the 7- to 11-year-old group demonstrated the highest seropositivity rate for rubella. A reduction in antibody status was observed from younger to older age groups, particularly those aged 17-22.

conclusionThe study unveiled suboptimal antibody levels for measles and rubella, highlighting the necessity for further investigation and potential adjustments to future vaccination strategies. Moreover, the decline in antibody status post-vaccination can accumulate in seronegative individuals over time, elevating the risk of outbreaks.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralMass VaccinationMeaslesMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumpsRubellaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIranMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineAntibody statusMeaslesMumpsRubellaSeroprevalenceVaccine

Identifiers

PMID38997625
PMCPMC11245767

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