Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997507›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2025

Lnc PVT1 facilitates TGF-β1-induced human cardiac fibroblast activation in vitro and ISO-induced myocardial fibrosis in vivo through regulating MYC.

Juan Wang, Zhong-Yin Lv, Peng Li, Yin Zhang, Xia Li, Di-Fei Shen

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Juan WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhong-Yin LvThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.
Peng LiThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.
Yin ZhangThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.
Xia LiThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang, China. urmqlx@126.com.
Di-Fei ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. rm000137@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81960052Provincial and Ministerial Joint Development of the Central Asia High Incidence Causes and Prevention of the State Key Laboratory Open Project SKL-HIDCA-2020-JZ5Research and Innovation Team Project, Xinjiang Medical University XYD2024C11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac fibrosis is a commonly seen pathophysiological process in various cardiovascular disorders, such as coronary heart disorder, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Cardiac fibroblast trans-differentiation into myofibroblasts (MFs) is a key link in myocardial fibrosis. LncRNA PVT1 participates in fibrotic diseases in multiple organs; however, its role and mechanism in cardiac fibrosis remain largely unknown. Human cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs) were stimulated with TGF-β1 to induce myofibroblast; Immunofluorescent staining, Immunoblotting, and fluorescence in situ hybridization were used to detect the myofibroblasts phenotypes and lnc PVT1 expression. Cell biological phenotypes induced by lnc PVT1 knockdown or overexpression were detected by CCK-8, flow cytometry, and Immunoblotting. A mouse model of myocardial fibrosis was induced using isoproterenol (ISO), and the cardiac functions were examined by echocardiography measurements, cardiac tissues by H&E, and Masson trichrome staining. In this study, TGF-β1 induced HCF transformation into myofibroblasts, as manifested as significantly increased levels of α-SMA, vimentin, collagen I, and collagen III; the expression level of lnc PVT1 expression showed to be significantly increased by TGF-β1 stimulation. The protein levels of TGF-β1, TGFBR1, and TGFBR2 were also decreased by lnc PVT1 knockdown. Under TGF-β1 stimulation, lnc PVT1 knockdown decreased FN1, α-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III protein contents, inhibited HCF cell viability and enhanced cell apoptosis, and inhibited Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Lnc PVT1 positively regulated MYC expression with or without TGF-β1 stimulation; MYC overexpression in TGF-β1-stimulated HCFs significantly attenuated the effects of lnc PVT1 knockdown on HCF proliferation and trans-differentiation to MFs. In the ISO-induced myocardial fibrosis model, lnc PVT1 knockdown partially reduced fibrotic area, improved cardiac functions, and decreased the levels of fibrotic markers. In addition, lnc PVT1 knockdown decreased MYC and CDK4 levels but increased E-cadherin in mice heart tissues. lnc PVT1 is up-regulated in cardiac fibrosis and TGF-β1-stimulated HCFs. Lnc PVT1 knockdown partially ameliorates TGF-β1-induced HCF activation and trans-differentiation into MFs in vitro and ISO-induced myocardial fibrosis in vivo, potentially through interacting with MYC and up-regulating MYC.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesFibroblastsIsoproterenolMyocardiumMyofibroblastsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Long NoncodingTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsFibrosisHumansMaleMiceIsoproterenolMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPVT1 long-non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Cardiac fibrosisHuman cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs)Lnc PVT1MYCMyofibroblasts (MFs)

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