Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997456›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2024

Full-length GSDME mediates pyroptosis independent from cleavage.

Bo Zhou, Zhi-Hong Jiang, Meng-Ran Dai, Yuan-Li Ai, Li Xiao, Chuan-Qi Zhong, Liu-Zheng Wu, Qi-Tao Chen, Hang-Zi Chen, Qiao Wu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pyroptosis: Molecular mechanisms and function.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  11. Regulated cell death programs shaping cancer therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. ProteinJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  16. Diallyl disulfide reduces oxidative stress to mitigate uranium tailings radiation-induced damage to the hematopoietic system.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pyroptosis: Turning Up the Heat on Cancer.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhi-Hong Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Meng-Ran Dai *State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuan-Li AiState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Li XiaoState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chuan-Qi ZhongState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Liu-Zheng WuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qi-Tao ChenState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Hang-Zi ChenState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. chenhz@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-2182
Qiao WuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. qiaow@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-142X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 2020YFA0803403National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32170777National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32201029National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82021003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U1905206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gasdermin (GSDM) family proteins, known as the executors of pyroptosis, undergo protease-mediated cleavage before inducing pyroptosis. We here discovered a form of pyroptosis mediated by full-length (FL) GSDME without proteolytic cleavage. Intense ultraviolet-C irradiation-triggered DNA damage activates nuclear PARP1, leading to extensive formation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymers. These PAR polymers are released to the cytoplasm, where they activate PARP5 to facilitate GSDME PARylation, resulting in a conformational change in GSDME that relieves autoinhibition. Moreover, ultraviolet-C irradiation promotes cytochrome c-catalysed cardiolipin peroxidation to elevate lipid reactive oxygen species, which is then sensed by PARylated GSDME, leading to oxidative oligomerization and plasma membrane targeting of FL-GSDME for perforation, eventually inducing pyroptosis. Reagents that concurrently stimulate PARylation and oxidation of FL-GSDME, synergistically promoting pyroptotic cell death. Overall, the present findings elucidate an unreported mechanism underlying the cleavage-independent function of GSDME in executing cell death, further enriching the paradigms and understanding of FL-GSDME-mediated pyroptosis.

Indexed as

PyroptosisAnimalsCardiolipinsDNA DamageGasderminsHEK293 CellsHumansLipid PeroxidationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1ProteolysisReactive Oxygen SpeciesUltraviolet RaysCardiolipinsGasderminsGSDME protein, humanGsdme protein, mousePARP1 protein, humanPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Reactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.