Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997278›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

CoPheScan: phenome-wide association studies accounting for linkage disequilibrium.

Ichcha Manipur, Guillermo Reales, Jae Hoon Sul, Myung Kyun Shin, Simonne Longerich, Adrian Cortes, Chris Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ichcha ManipurCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK. im504@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5348-8378
Guillermo RealesCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-3916
Jae Hoon SulMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Myung Kyun ShinMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6458-6296
Simonne LongerichMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Adrian CortesHuman Genetics and Genomics, GSK, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.
Chris WallaceCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9755-1703

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00002/4Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT220788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) facilitate the discovery of associations between a single genetic variant with multiple phenotypes. For variants which impact a specific protein, this can help identify additional therapeutic indications or on-target side effects of intervening on that protein. However, PheWAS is restricted by an inability to distinguish confounding due to linkage disequilibrium (LD) from true pleiotropy. Here we describe CoPheScan (Coloc adapted Phenome-wide Scan), a Bayesian approach that enables an intuitive and systematic exploration of causal associations while simultaneously addressing LD confounding. We demonstrate its performance through simulation, showing considerably better control of false positive rates than a conventional approach not accounting for LD. We used CoPheScan to perform PheWAS of protein-truncating variants and fine-mapped variants from disease and pQTL studies, in 2275 disease phenotypes from the UK Biobank. Our results identify the complexity of known pleiotropic genes such as APOE, and suggest a new causal role for TGM3 in skin cancer.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremGenome-Wide Association StudyLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypeApolipoproteins EComputer SimulationGenetic PleiotropyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSkin NeoplasmsApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID38997278
PMCPMC11245513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.