Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38997115›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Comparison of the 2015 and 2023 Duke-European Society of Cardiology Criteria Among Patients With Suspected Infective Endocarditis.

Matthaios Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, Pierre Monney, Michelle Frank, Georgios Tzimas, Nicolas Fourre, Virgile Zimmermann, Piergiorgio Tozzi, Matthias Kirsch, Mathias Van Hemelrijck, Jana Epprecht and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Predictors of Persistent Fever Among Patients With Suspected Infective Endocarditis: Think Outside the box.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthaios Papadimitriou-OlivgerisInfectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-5105
Pierre MonneyDepartment of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Michelle FrankDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Georgios TzimasDepartment of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolas FourreInfectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Virgile ZimmermannInfectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Piergiorgio TozziDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthias KirschDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mathias Van HemelrijckDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jana EpprechtDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Benoit GueryInfectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Barbara HasseDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

Clinical Research PriorityCRPP Precision medicine for bacterial infectionsSwiss National Science Foundation 32003B_219351/1University of Zurich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosing infective endocarditis (IE) poses a significant challenge. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the 2015 and 2023 Duke clinical criteria introduced by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in a cohort of patients suspected of having IE.

methodsConducted retrospectively at 2 Swiss university hospitals between 2014 and 2023, the study involved patients with suspected IE. Each hospital's endocarditis team categorized cases as either IE or not IE. The performance of each iteration of the Duke-ESC clinical criteria was assessed based on the agreement between definite IE and the diagnoses made by the endocarditis team.

resultsAmong the 3127 episodes of suspected IE, 1177 (38%) were confirmed to have IE. Using the 2015 Duke-ESC criteria, 707 (23%) episodes were deemed definite IE, with 696 (98%) receiving a final IE diagnosis. With the 2023 Duke-ESC criteria, 855 (27%) episodes were classified as definite IE, of which 813 (95%) were confirmed as IE. The 2015 and 2023 Duke-ESC criteria categorized 1039 (33%) and 1034 (33%) episodes, respectively, as possible IE. Sensitivity for the 2015 Duke-ESC and the 2023 Duke-ESC criteria was calculated at 59% (95% confidence interval, 56%-62%), and 69% (66%-72%), respectively, with specificity at 99% (99%-100%), and 98% (97%-98%), respectively.

conclusionsThe 2023 Duke-ESC criteria demonstrated significant improvements in sensitivity compared to the 2015 version, although one-third of episodes were classified as possible IE by both versions.

Indexed as

CardiologyEndocarditisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySocieties, MedicalSwitzerlandDuke criteriaEuropean Society of Cardiologyinfective endocarditisspondylodiscitisvalve leaflet thickening

Identifiers

PMID38997115
PMCPMC12043060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.