Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38996222›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Spain: A ten-year analysis of trend of clinical and demographic characteristics.

Andrés Barriga-Martín, Pablo Pérez-Ruiz, José Ramón Muñoz-Rodríguez, Luis Romero-Muñoz, Miguel Peral-Alarma, Marta Ríos-León, Elena Álvarez-Bautista

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Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrés Barriga-MartínOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Pablo Pérez-RuizSchool of Medicine, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
José Ramón Muñoz-RodríguezTranslational Research Unit, Ciudad Real General University Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Luis Romero-MuñozOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Miguel Peral-AlarmaOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Marta Ríos-LeónSensorimotor Function Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Elena Álvarez-BautistaCEBIC- Biotechnology and Scientific Innovation Center, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe study of epidemiological changes of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is needed due to its highly variable incidence.

objectiveTo determine the incidence of TSCI in Spain and to describe the trend of clinical and demographic characteristics according to age group during a 10-year period.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted. A multidisciplinary team evaluated all individuals with new TSCI. The data were recorded according to the International Spinal Cord Injury Core Data Sets.

resultsIn a 10-year period, 933 new patients with TSCI were admitted to the hospital. The annual incidence of TSCI was 6.2 per million. The leading causes of injury were traffic accidents (38.5%), low-level falls (20.6%), and high-level falls (19.1%). Males, age group of 31-45 years, and cervical level of injury were the most common profiles of TSCI. In patients over 60 years,71.5% were injured following a fall, particularly low-level falls (47.2%). In patients under 60 years old, the leading cause of SCI was traffic accidents (46%). The proportion of tetraplegia in patients above 60 years was 68.3%, compared to 43.7% in patients under 60 years of age. Patients in the age group above 60 years were hospitalized with a shorter duration of rehabilitation compared to younger age group.

conclusionsCompared with globally estimated data reported in previous studies, this research demonstrated a low incidence of TSCI in Spain, suggesting a decrease in the last years. Falls and traffic accidents were the most common causes of TSCI in elderly and youth, respectively. Prevention programs should focus on these issues.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAccidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpainEpidemiologyIncidenceSpinal cord injuriesTraumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID38996222
PMCPMC12329831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.