Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38996035›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2024

Coverage of Two-Dose Preemptive Cholera Mass Vaccination Campaign in High-Priority Hotspots in Shashemene, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Se Eun Park, Abel Gedefaw, Dejene Hailu, Yeonji Jeon, Ondari D Mogeni, Geun Hyeog Jang, David Mukasa, Ramzi Mraidi, Deok Ryun Kim, Tomas Getahun and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ethiopia National Cholera Elimination Plan 2022-2028: Experiences, Challenges, and the Way Forward.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Comprehensive Review on the Use of Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) in Ethiopia: 2019 to 2023.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Se Eun ParkClinical, Assessment, Regulatory, Evaluation (CARE) Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1632-3045
Abel GedefawClinical, Assessment, Regulatory, Evaluation (CARE) Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dejene HailuClinical, Assessment, Regulatory, Evaluation (CARE) Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeonji JeonClinical, Assessment, Regulatory, Evaluation (CARE) Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-1728-3627
Ondari D MogeniClinical, Assessment, Regulatory, Evaluation (CARE) Unit, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Geun Hyeog JangBiostatistics and Data Management (BDM) Department, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
David MukasaBiostatistics and Data Management (BDM) Department, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ramzi MraidiBiostatistics and Data Management (BDM) Department, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Deok Ryun KimBiostatistics and Data Management (BDM) Department, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tomas GetahunClinical Trials Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Edlawit Mesfin GetachewClinical Trials Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biruk YeshitelaBacterial and Viral Disease Research Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Samuyel Ayele AbebeData Science Division, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mukemil HussenDiseases Surveillance and Response Directorate, Ethiopia Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeshambel Worku DemlieDiseases Surveillance and Response Directorate, Ethiopia Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mekonnen TeferiClinical Trials Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Community Chest of Korea CHMTD05083-030International Vaccine InstituteKorea Support Committee CHMTD05083-010LG Electronics CHMTD05083-020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera is a public health priority in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian National Cholera Plan elaborates a multi-year scheme of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) use. Aligned with this, a preemptive OCV campaign was conducted under our Ethiopia Cholera Control and Prevention project. Here, we present the OCV vaccination outcomes.

methodCholera high-priority hotspots in the Oromia Region, Shashemene Town (ST) and Shashemene Woreda (SW), were selected. Four kebelles (Abosto, Alelu, Arada, and Awasho) in ST and 4 clusters (Faji Gole, Harabate, Toga, and Chabi) in SW were study sites with OCV areas nested within. A total of 40 000 and 60 000 people in ST and SW, respectively, were targeted for a 2-dose OCV (Euvichol-Plus) campaign in 11-15 May (first round [R1]) and 27-31 May (second round [R2]) 2022. Daily administrative OCV coverage and a coverage survey in 277 randomly selected households were conducted.

resultsThe administrative OCV coverage was high: 102.0% for R1 and 100.5% for R2 in ST and 99.1% (R1) and 100.0% (R1) in SW. The coverage survey showed 78.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 73.1-82.9) of household members with 2-dose OCV and 16.8% (95% CI: 12.4-21.3) with no OCV in ST; and 83.1% (95% CI: 79.6-86.5) with 2-dose OCV and 11.8% (95% CI: 8.8-14.8) with no OCV in SW. The 2-dose coverages in 1-4-, 5-14-, and ≥15-year age groups were 88.3% (95% CI: 70.6-96.1), 88.9% (95% CI: 82.1-95.7), and 71.3% (95% CI: 64.2-78.3), respectively, in ST and 78.2% (95% CI: 68.8-87.7), 91.0% (95% CI: 86.6-95.3), and 78.7% (95% CI: 73.2-84.1) in SW.

conclusionsHigh 2-dose OCV coverage was achieved. Cholera surveillance is needed to assess the vaccine impact and effectiveness.

Indexed as

CholeraCholera VaccinesMass VaccinationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedVaccination CoverageYoung AdultCholera VaccinesCholeraEthiopiaOCV coverageoral cholera vaccine (OCV)Preemptive mass vaccination campaign

Identifiers

PMID38996035
PMCPMC11244208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.