Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995907›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Can internal medicine specialists diagnose functional somatic disorders (FSDs)? Training and comparison with FSD specialists.

Michael Moesmann Madsen, Christian Trolle, Lotte Fynne, Eva Ørnbøl, Per Fink, Lise Kirstine Gormsen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael Moesmann MadsenUniversity Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Diagnostic Center, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5213-5706
Christian TrolleUniversity Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Diagnostic Center, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4556-9113
Lotte FynneUniversity Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Diagnostic Center, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Eva ØrnbølThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Per FinkThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lise Kirstine GormsenThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional somatic disorders (FSD) are a common problem across medical settings and remain challenging to diagnose and treat. Many patients with FSD undergo sequential and unnecessary extensive diagnostic work-up, which is costly for society and stressful for patients. Previous studies have shown that the empirically based FSD diagnostic entities are interrater reliable and stable over time.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate whether internists who have received adequate training and with sufficient time per patient could diagnose FSD.

designThis was a prospective diagnostic accuracy study. The study was conducted from May 2020 to April 2022.

participantsThe study included 27 consecutive patients referred by their general practitioner to a non-psychiatric diagnostic clinic for assessment of physical symptoms on suspicion of FSD.

interventionsThe internists received a 30-hour training course in the use of a tailored version of the SCAN interview. MAIN MEASURES: The main outcome measure was the agreement between the diagnoses of the internists and the reference diagnoses made by specialists in FSD on the basis of the full SCAN interview. KEY

resultsThe interrater agreement between the internists and the FSD experts was substantial for any FSD (kappa = 0.63) as well as multi-organ vs. single-organ FSD (kappa = 0.73), indicating good diagnostic agreement.

conclusionsInternists with proper training and sufficient time (3-4 hours) per patient can proficiently diagnose FSD employing a tailored version of the SCAN interview for use in a non-psychiatric diagnostic setting.

Indexed as

Internal MedicineSomatoform DisordersAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpecialization

Identifiers

PMID38995907
PMCPMC11244839

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