Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995904›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Octopamine is required for successful reproduction in the classical insect model, Rhodnius prolixus.

Jimena Leyria, Ian Orchard, Angela B Lange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jimena LeyriaDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9145-5523
Ian OrchardDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4491-7924
Angela B LangeDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-4316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In insects, biogenic amines function as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and neurohormones, influencing various behaviors, including those related to reproduction such as response to sex pheromones, oogenesis, oviposition, courtship, and mating. Octopamine (OA), an analog of the vertebrate norepinephrine, is synthesized from the biogenic amine tyramine by the enzyme tyramine β-hydroxylase (TβH). Here, we investigate the mechanisms and target genes underlying the role of OA in successful reproduction in females of Rhodnius prolixus, a vector of Chagas disease, by downregulating TβH mRNA expression (thereby reducing OA content) using RNA interference (RNAi), and in vivo and ex vivo application of OA. Injection of females with dsTβH impairs successful reproduction at least in part, by decreasing the transcript expression of enzymes involved in juvenile hormone biosynthesis, the primary hormone for oogenesis in R. prolixus, thereby interfering with oogenesis, ovulation and oviposition. This study offers valuable insights into the involvement of OA for successful reproduction in R. prolixus females. Understanding the reproductive biology of R. prolixus is crucial in a medical context for controlling the spread of the disease.

Indexed as

OctopamineOogenesisOvipositionReproductionRhodniusAnimalsFemaleInsect ProteinsJuvenile HormonesMixed Function OxygenasesOvulationRNA InterferenceInsect ProteinsJuvenile HormonesMixed Function OxygenasesOctopaminetyramine beta-hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID38995904
PMCPMC11244822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.