Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995512›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Challenges in the Transition from Acute Hospital Care to Home for Spanish-Speaking Latino Patients with TBI and Families: Perspectives of Healthcare Providers and Interpreters.

Stephanie O Ibemere, HyunBin You, Victoria McReynolds, Michelle Huang, Brian Anaya, Rosa M Gonzalez-Guarda, Janet Prvu Bettger, Tolu O Oyesanya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie O IbemereDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
HyunBin YouDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Victoria McReynoldsDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Michelle HuangDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Brian AnayaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Rosa M Gonzalez-GuardaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Janet Prvu BettgerDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Tolu O OyesanyaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. tolu.oyesanya@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-4510

Funding

Research Project 3U54MD012530 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, KIMBERLY S. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
Roybal Center Pilot CoreP30AG064201 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PRVU BETTGER, JANET ALEXANDRIA · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
The WISER StudyR01HD084679 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PROFIT, JOCHEN, SEXTON, JOHN BRYAN · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
Enhancing the Transition from Hospital to Home for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury and FamiliesR03HD101055 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI OYESANYA, TOLU O. · 2020 to 2021
$327k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG064201NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084679NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD101055NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language-based disparities negatively impact patient outcomes. Spanish-speaking Latino patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) transitioning home from acute hospital care and their families have poor TBI-related outcomes; further, they have significant difficulties navigating the healthcare system due to care fragmentation and limited provider support. These challenges are exacerbated by language barriers. There are disproportionately fewer bilingual providers and interpreters in the U.S. healthcare system for patients with TBI for whom English is not their primary language. Although Spanish-speaking Latino patients with TBI and their families communicate with healthcare providers using interpreters on a regular basis, limited research has explored the healthcare delivery perspective. The purpose of this study was to understand the perspectives of healthcare providers and interpreters regarding their experience caring for or supporting Spanish-speaking Latino patients with TBI and their families during the transition home from acute hospital care. This qualitative descriptive study included 10 bilingual (English and Spanish-speaking) participants: 7 interdisciplinary providers and 3 interpreters; findings were analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis to inform intervention adaptation. Four themes were identified: 1) language misalignment decreases health literacy and increases length of stay; 2) TBI-related cognitive impairments, coupled with language differences, make communication challenging; 3) unique social contributors to health directly decrease health equity; and 4) recommendations to improve access and justice in transitional care. There are multiple opportunities to improve transitional care support provided to Spanish-speaking Latino patients with TBI and their families in a manner that is not currently being addressed in research or in practice.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCommunication BarriersHealth PersonnelHispanic or LatinoTranslatingAdultFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilingualismQualitative ResearchUnited StatesBrain injuriesHealth disparitiesSpanish-speakingTransitional careTraumatic

Identifiers

PMID38995512
PMCPMC13343789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.