ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2024
Neutrophil-secreted S100A8/A9 participates in fatty liver injury and fibrosis by promoting myofibroblast migration.
Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The proteomic architecture of clonal hematopoiesis: a systematic review of niche remodeling and multi-compartment predictors of malignant transformation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Label-Free Urinary Proteomics Uncovers Immune-Related Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Primary Biliary Cholangitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Ameliorating calcium homeostasis improves longevity and healthspan in progeroid and naturally aged mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Predictive value of serum S100A8/A9 for liver dysfunction in pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B.Virology journal · 2026Article
- The Role of Neutrophil, Monocyte and Macrophage Calprotectin and S100A12 in the Fibrotic Process.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Neutrophils in the hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment: orchestrators of progression and immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Expression and clinical significance of S100A8/9 in adults with secondary phagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Fatty liver, which is induced by abnormal lipid metabolism, is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease globally and causes liver fibrosis. During this process, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) migrate toward the injured liver and participate in fibrogenesis by transdifferentiating into myofibroblasts. S100A8/A9 is a powerful inducer of cell migration and is involved in liver injury. But there are few reports about the effects of S100A8/A9 on BMSC/HSC migration. In the current study, we found that S100A8/A9 expression was increased during fatty liver injury/fibrogenesis. Moreover, S100A8/A9 expression had a positive correlation with fibrosis marker gene expressions in the injured liver. S100A8/A9 was mainly produced by neutrophils in the fibrotic liver. In vitro, neutrophil-secreted S100A8/A9 promoted BMSC/HSC migration via remodeling of microfilaments. Using specific siRNA and inhibitor, we proved that S100A8/A9-induced BMSC/HSC migration is dependent on TLR4/Rho GTPases signaling. Moreover, S100A8/A9 knock-down alleviated liver injury and fibrogenesis in vivo, while injection of S100A9 neutralizing antibody performed similar roles. We proved that S100A8/A9 was involved in liver injury and fibrogenesis via inducing BMSC/HSC migration. Our research reveals a new mechanism underlying BMSC/HSC migration in liver fibrosis and suggests S100A8/A9 as a potential therapeutic target of liver fibrosis. KEY MESSAGES: S100A8/A9 is secreted by neutrophils and increased in fatty liver injury. Neutrophil-secreted S100A8/A9 is a mediator of BMSC/HSC migration in vitro. S100A8/A9-induced BMSC/HSC migration is dependent on TLR4/Rho GTPases signaling. S100A8/A9 blockade alleviates liver injury and fibrogenesis in vivo.
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Registered trials
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