ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024
Disparities in glaucoma and macular degeneration healthcare utilization among persons living with dementia in the United States.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Royal College of Ophthalmologists National Ophthalmology Database age-related macular degeneration (AMD) audit: report 1, associations with socio-economic deprivation in neovascular AMD.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the United States: A Medicare-Based Analysis from 2014 to 2021.Ophthalmic research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeDementia is common among patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). This study compares visit frequency, diagnostic test utilization, and treatment patterns for POAG and nAMD among persons with vs. without dementia.
methodsOptum's de-identified Clinformatics
resultsPOAG patients with dementia had reduced rates of eye care visits (RR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.75-0.77), lower rates of testing utilization for visual fields (RR 0.66, 95% CI: 0.63-0.68) and OCT (RR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.64-0.69), and a lower rate of glaucoma prescription medication coverage (RR 0.83, 95% CI: 0.83-0.83). nAMD patients with dementia had reduced rates of eye care visits (RR 0.74, 95% CI: 0.70-0.79) and received fewer intravitreal injections (RR 0.64, 95% CI: 0.58-0.69) than those without dementia.
conclusionsPOAG and nAMD patients with dementia obtained less eye care and less monitoring and treatment of their disease. These findings suggest that this population may be vulnerable to gaps in ophthalmic care.
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