Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995348›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Cross-linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel with PLLA-b-PEG Microsphere for Facial Contouring in Chinese: A Retrospective Study.

Zhi-Feng Liao, Yu-Hong She, Jian-Mei Huang, Wei Yang, Xia Lou, Bao-Hua Pan, Xiang Liu, Ke Chen, Yin-Xian Qiu, Dong Zeng and 11 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zhi-Feng Liao *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 466 Middle Xin Gang Road, Guangzhou City, 510317, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Hong She *Department of Medical Cosmetology, Dr. She Yu Hong Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Clinic, Ningbo City, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Mei HuangDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Sichuan Huamei Zixin Medical Aesthetic Hospital, Chengdu City, People's Republic of China.
Wei YangDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Huaxia Medical Aesthetic Clinic, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xia LouDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Nanjing Shiguangji Medical Aesthetic Clinic, Nanjing City, People's Republic of China.
Bao-Hua PanDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Chongqing Huamei Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chongqing City, People's Republic of China.
Xiang LiuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Changsha Mylike Medical Aesthetic Hospital, Changsha City, People's Republic of China.
Ke ChenDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Guangzhou Mylike Medical Aesthetic Clinic, Guangzhou City, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Xian QiuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Chongqing Xingchen Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chongqing City, People's Republic of China.
Dong ZengDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Guangzhou Zesee Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chongqing City, People's Republic of China.
Meng-Jie ZhuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Ningbo Jia He Plastic Surgery Hospital, Ningbo City, People's Republic of China.
Chu HanDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Nai Mi Medical Beauty Clinic, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zu-Meng YaDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, VCharm Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chongqing PR China, Chongqing City, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Xian ZhangDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Tianjin Evercare Medical Beauty Hospital, Tianjin City, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Tao OuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Hangzhou Victoria Medical Beauty Hospital, Hangzhou City, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Hao HuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Changsha Aist Medical Beauty Co. LTD, Changsha City, People's Republic of China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Hangzhou Liantianmei Medical Beauty Hospital, Hangzhou City, People's Republic of China.
Ping SongDepartment of Medical Cosmetology, Yunnan Humei Mylike Medical Aesthetic Clinic, Kunming City, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Jia DiaoImeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Pei DuImeik Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Sheng-Kang LuoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 466 Middle Xin Gang Road, Guangzhou City, 510317, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. luoshk@gd2h.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-1656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Asia, the demand for cosmetic facial treatments has surged due to technological advancements, increased social acceptability, and affordability. Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fillers, known for their biocompatibility and biodegradability, have emerged as a popular choice for facial contouring, yet studies specifically addressing their use in Asian populations are scarce.

methodsThis retrospective study examined 30 Chinese patients who underwent facial contouring with PLLA fillers, focusing on product composition, injection techniques, and safety measures. A comprehensive clinical evaluation was performed, including the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) and Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) for effectiveness and patient satisfaction, respectively.

resultsNo significant difference in GAIS scores was observed between injectors and blinded evaluators over a 12-month period, indicating consistent effectiveness. Patient satisfaction remained high, with GICS scores reflecting positive outcomes. The safety profile was favorable, with no serious adverse events reported. The study highlighted the importance of anatomical knowledge to avoid complications, particularly in areas prone to blindness.

conclusionsPLLA fillers offer a safe, effective option for facial contour correction in the Asian population, achieving high patient satisfaction and maintaining results over time. The study underscores the need for tailored approaches in cosmetic procedures for Asians, considering their unique facial structures and aesthetic goals. Further research with larger, multicenter cohorts is recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term effects. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidMicrospheresPolyestersAdultChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleEstheticsFaceFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedDermal FillersGelsHyaluronic AcidPolyestersPolyethylene Glycolspoly(lactide)Facial contouringFiller injectionPoly-l-lactic acid fillers

Identifiers

PMID38995348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.