Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995320›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Clinical relevance of the 3-cm threshold in sigmoid diverticulitis with abscess: consensus or quandary?

Sascha Vaghiri, Stephan Oliver David, Ahmad Baktash Sultani, Sami Alexander Safi, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, Dimitrios Prassas

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sascha VaghiriDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Stephan Oliver DavidDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Ahmad Baktash SultaniDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Sami Alexander SafiDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Wolfram Trudo KnoefelDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. knoefel@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Dimitrios PrassasDepartment of Surgery (A), Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. Dimitrios.Prassas@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiverticular abscess is a common manifestation of acute complicated diverticulitis. We aimed to analyze the clinical course of patients with diverticular abscess initially treated conservatively.

methodsAll patients with diverticular abscess undergoing elective or urgent/emergency surgery from October 2004 to October 2022 were identified from our institutional database. Depending on the abscess size, patients were divided into group A (≤ 3 cm) and group B (> 3 cm). Conservative treatment failure was defined as clinical deterioration, persistent or recurrent abscess, or urgent/emergency surgery. Baseline characteristics and short-term perioperative outcomes were recorded and compared between both groups. Uni- and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify determinants of conservative treatment failure and overall ostomy formation.

resultsA total of 105 patients were enrolled into group A (n = 73) and group B (n = 32). Uni- and multivariate analyses revealed abscess size as the only significant factor of conservative therapy failure [OR 9.904; p < 0.0001], while overall ostomy formation was significantly affected by an increased body mass index (BMI) [OR 1.366; p = 0.026]. There were no significant differences in perioperative outcome with the exception of a longer total hospital stay in patients managed with abscess drainage compared to antibiotics alone prior surgery in group B (p = 0.045).

conclusionAbscess diameter > 3 cm is not just an arbitrary chosen cut-off value for drainage placement but has a prognostic impact on medical treatment failure in patients with complicated acute diverticulitis. In this subgroup, the choice between primary drainage and antibiotics does not appear to influence outcome at the cost of prolonged hospital stay after drainage insertion.

Indexed as

DrainageAbdominal AbscessAbscessAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsClinical RelevanceConsensusConservative TreatmentDiverticulitis, ColonicFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbscess sizeDiverticular abscessOperative outcomeTherapy failure

Identifiers

PMID38995320
PMCPMC11245413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.