Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995316›Full record

Observational studyHeart and vessels2025

Clinical characteristics and impact of pseudo-lumen blood flow on long-term vessel dilatation in spontaneous isolated dissection of superior mesenteric/celiac artery.

Yu Otsu, Masanari Kuwabara, Rieko Niitsu, Tetsuo Yamaguchi, Takahide Kodama

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Heart and vessels, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu OtsuDepartment of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2, ToranomonTokyo, Minato, 105-8470, Japan.
Masanari KuwabaraDepartment of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2, ToranomonTokyo, Minato, 105-8470, Japan.
Rieko NiitsuDepartment of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2, ToranomonTokyo, Minato, 105-8470, Japan.
Tetsuo YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2, ToranomonTokyo, Minato, 105-8470, Japan.
Takahide KodamaDepartment of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2, ToranomonTokyo, Minato, 105-8470, Japan. kodama-tk@toranomon.gr.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-1881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics associated with spontaneous isolated dissection of superior mesenteric artery/celiac artery (SIDSMA/SIDCA). This observational study, conducted at Toranomon Hospital, Japan between 2009 and 2020, analyzed consecutive SIDSMA/SIDCA cases based on radiology data. The study compared clinical characteristics between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with SIDSMA/SIDCA and investigated factors related to future vessel dilatation. Among 57 cases (44 SIDSMA, 17 SIDCA, and 4 both), the majority were male (87.7%), nearly half having hypertension (43.9%) and smokers (48.9%). Of those, 17 cases (29.8%) were symptomatic; abdominal pain (94.1%), back pain (23.5%), nausea (17.6%) and fever (5.9%). The symptomatic group was younger (52.6 ± 9.4 versus 67.2 ± 7.9 years, P < 0.001), had higher systolic and mean blood pressure (142.6 ± 20.0 versus 129.5 ± 16.5 mmHg, P = 0.017; 96.1 ± 14.6 versus 88.2 ± 17.7 mmHg, P = 0.038), a higher white blood cell count (9975 ± 5032 versus 6268 ± 1991 /µL, P = 0.012), and a higher LDL cholesterol level at diagnosis (129.7 ± 21.7 versus 87.2 ± 25.6 mg/dL, P = 0.002) than the asymptomatic group. The factors associated with future vessel dilatation included the presence of pseudo-lumen flow in the dissection vessel (73.9% versus 41.4%, p = 0.019) and a larger vessel diameter (13.5 ± 2.4 mm versus 11.5 ± 2.1 mm, p = 0.005) at diagnosis after multiple adjustments, pseudo-lumen flow was a predictor of future vessel dilatation (odds ratio, 4.80; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-20.75; p = 0.036). The study revealed that only 30% of SIDSMA/SIDCA cases were symptomatic. Symptomatic cases were generally younger and exhibited higher blood pressure and elevated white blood cell counts. These findings offer valuable insights for the acute diagnosis of SIDSMA/SIDCA.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionCeliac ArteryMesenteric Artery, SuperiorAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyDilatation, PathologicFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRegional Blood FlowRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsObservational studyPredictorPseudo-lumen blood flowSpontaneous isolated dissection of superior mesenteric artery/celiac artery (SIDSMA/SIDCA) Vessel dilatation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.