Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38995050›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Applications of Machine Learning on Electronic Health Record Data to Combat Antibiotic Resistance.

Samuel E Blechman, Erik S Wright

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Early risk stratification for carbapenem resistance amongFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. An explainable machine learning approach to predicting carbapenem resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Advancements in AI-driven drug sensitivity testing research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samuel E BlechmanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0005-6878-6411
Erik S WrightDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1457-4019

Funding

Overcoming antibiotics of last resort: determining the role of compensatory mutations in promoting vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureusR21AI144769 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WRIGHT, ERIK SCOTT · 2020 to 2021
$430k
National Institute of Allergies and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144769NIH HHS 1R21AI144769-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing excitement about the clinical use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies. Advancements in computing and the accessibility of ML frameworks enable researchers to easily train predictive models using electronic health record data. However, several practical factors must be considered when employing ML on electronic health record data. We provide a primer on ML and approaches commonly taken to address these challenges. To illustrate how these approaches have been applied to address antimicrobial resistance, we review the use of electronic health record data to construct ML models for predicting pathogen carriage or infection, optimizing empiric therapy, and aiding antimicrobial stewardship tasks. ML shows promise in promoting the appropriate use of antimicrobials, although clinical deployment is limited. We conclude by describing the potential dangers of, and barriers to, implementation of ML models in the clinic.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsElectronic Health RecordsMachine LearningAntimicrobial StewardshipDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipartificial intelligenceelectronic health recordmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID38995050
PMCPMC11565868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.