Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994959›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Comprehensive Review of Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Targeted Therapy.

Qiwei Yang, Obianuju Sandra Madueke-Laveaux, Han Cun, Marta Wlodarczyk, Natalia Garcia, Katia Candido Carvalho, Ayman Al-Hendy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Therapeutic Potential of Solanum macrocarpon in Uterine Leiomyoma: In Vivo and In Silico Approaches.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiwei YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7131-8946
Obianuju Sandra Madueke-LaveauxDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Han CunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Marta WlodarczykDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1545-2547
Natalia GarciaGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Katia Candido CarvalhoLaboratório de Ginecologia Estrutural e Molecular (LIM 58), Disciplina de Ginecologia, Departamento deObstetricia e Ginecologia, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-678X
Ayman Al-HendyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8778-4447

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Pathological reprogramming of the m6A epitranscriptome in uterine fibroidsR01HD106285 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AL-HENDY, AYMAN, BOYER, THOMAS G · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106285NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIH HHS HD106285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS) is the most common subtype of uterine sarcomas. They have a poor prognosis with high rates of recurrence and metastasis. The five-year survival for uLMS patients is between 25 and 76%, with survival rates approaching 10-15% for patients with metastatic disease at the initial diagnosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that several biological pathways are involved in uLMS pathogenesis. Notably, drugs that block abnormal functions of these pathways remarkably improve survival in uLMS patients. However, due to chemotherapy resistance, there remains a need for novel drugs that can target these pathways effectively. In this review article, we provide an overview of the recent progress in ascertaining the biological functions and regulatory mechanisms in uLMS from the perspective of aberrant biological pathways, including DNA repair, immune checkpoint blockade, protein kinase and intracellular signaling pathways, and the hedgehog pathway. We review the emerging role of epigenetics and epitranscriptome in the pathogenesis of uLMS. In addition, we discuss serum markers, artificial intelligence (AI) combined with machine learning, shear wave elastography, current management and medical treatment options, and ongoing clinical trials for patients with uLMS. Comprehensive, integrated, and deeper insights into the pathobiology and underlying molecular mechanisms of uLMS will help develop novel strategies to treat patients with this aggressive tumor.

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaUterine NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorbiological pathwaysdiagnosticsdistinguishmentepigeneticsepitranscriptomeleiomyomaprognosissarcomatargeted therapyuterine fibroidsuterine leiomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38994959
PMCPMC11240800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.