Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994623›Full record

ArticleCurrent neurovascular research2024

Effects of PCSK9 Inhibitors on Early Neurologic Deterioration in Patients with Acute Non-Cardioembolism without Hemorrhagic Transformation After Intravenous Thrombolysis.

Junjie Lei, Qian Fan, Xiaofeng Chen, Wenbin Li, Yanfang Peng, Yiming Cai, Xudong Liu, Chenhao Liu, Lei Zhang

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Article in Current neurovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junjie LeiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Qian FanDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Xiaofeng ChenDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Wenbin LiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Yanfang PengDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Yiming CaiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Xudong LiuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Chenhao LiuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 528406, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEND (Early Neurologic Deterioration) significantly elevates the risk of morbidity and mortality. While numerous studies have investigated END following hemorrhagic transformation post-thrombolysis in acute cerebral infarction research on END without hemorrhagic transformations in patients with acute cerebral infarction due to non-cardiogenic embolism remains scarce.

aimThis study aimed to elucidate the impact of PCSK9 inhibitors on early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with acute non-cardioembolism cerebral infarction without hemorrhagic transformation post-intravenous thrombolysis. Additionally it aimed to identify risk factors associated with END in patients suffering from this type of stroke.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to investigate the effect of PCSK9 inhibitors on early neurologic deterioration (END) in patients with acute non-cardiogenic cerebral infarction without hemorrhagic transformation after intravenous thrombolysis and identify associated risk factors for END in this patient population.

methodsIn this retrospective case-control study the data of consecutive patients who underwent intravenous thrombolysis after AIS (acute ischemic stroke) without hemorrhagic transformation during hospitalization at the Stroke Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2018 to February 2023 were retrieved and assessed. An increase of >2 in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) within 7 days after admission was defined as END.

resultsThis study included 250 patients (56 males 22.4%) they were 63.344±12.901 years old. There were 41 patients in the END group and 209 in the non-END group. The usage rate of PCSK9 inhibitors was significantly different between the END group and non-END group (29.268% vs 58.852% P<0.001). The White blood cell count (WBC) and homocysteine levels showed a significant difference between the two groups (all P<0.05). Patients not using PCSK9 inhibitors (OR=0.282 95%CI: 0.127-0.593) and white blood cell count (OR=1.197, 95%CI: 1.085-1.325) were independently associated with END. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis suggested that the sensitivity specificity and area under the curve for PCSK9 inhibitors used for END were 88.9%, 80.7% and 0.648 respectively.

conclusionThe use of PCSK9 inhibitors can reduce the incidence of early neurological deterioration in patients with acute non-cardioembolism and non-hemorrhagic transformation after intravenous thrombolysis.

Indexed as

PCSK9 InhibitorsThrombolytic TherapyAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9Retrospective StudiesFibrinolytic AgentsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9acute ischemic strokecardioembolismearly neurologic deteriorationhemorrhagic transformationPCSK9 inhibitorthrombolysis.

Identifiers

PMID38994623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.