Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994563›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

SMCHD1 activates the expression of genes required for the expansion of human myoblasts.

Matthew Man-Kin Wong, Sarah Hachmer, Ed Gardner, Valeria Runfola, Eric Arezza, Lynn A Megeney, Charles P Emerson, Davide Gabellini, F Jeffrey Dilworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew Man-Kin WongSprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Sarah HachmerDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin; Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Ed GardnerSprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Valeria RunfolaDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano 20132, Italy.
Eric ArezzaSprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Lynn A MegeneySprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-8569
Charles P EmersonWellstone Muscular Dystrophy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Davide GabelliniDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano 20132, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3811-4121
F Jeffrey DilworthSprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6265-8102

Funding

CIHR FDN-143330ERA-Net for Research on Rare Diseases
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SMCHD1 is an epigenetic regulatory protein known to modulate the targeted repression of large chromatin domains. Diminished SMCHD1 function in muscle fibers causes Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD2) through derepression of the D4Z4 chromatin domain, an event which permits the aberrant expression of the disease-causing gene DUX4. Given that SMCHD1 plays a broader role in establishing the cellular epigenome, we examined whether loss of SMCHD1 function might affect muscle homeostasis through additional mechanisms. Here we show that acute depletion of SMCHD1 results in a DUX4-independent defect in myoblast proliferation. Genomic and transcriptomic experiments determined that SMCHD1 associates with enhancers of genes controlling cell cycle to activate their expression. Amongst these cell cycle regulatory genes, we identified LAP2 as a key target of SMCHD1 required for the expansion of myoblasts, where the ectopic expression of LAP2 rescues the proliferation defect of SMCHD1-depleted cells. Thus, the epigenetic regulator SMCHD1 can play the role of a transcriptional co-activator for maintaining the expression of genes required for muscle progenitor expansion. This DUX4-independent role for SMCHD1 in myoblasts suggests that the pathology of FSHD2 may be a consequence of defective muscle regeneration in addition to the muscle wasting caused by spurious DUX4 expression.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHomeodomain ProteinsMyoblastsCell CycleCell LineEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansMuscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDUX4L1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsSMCHD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38994563
PMCPMC11381350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.