Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994487›Full record

ArticleBladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Prospective Evaluation of FDG-PET/CT for On-treatment Assessment of Response to Neoadjuvant or Induction Chemotherapy in Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Sarah M H Einerhand, Charlotte S Voskuilen, Elies E Fransen van de Putte, Maarten L Donswijk, Annemarie Bruining, Michiel S van der Heijden, Laura S Mertens, Kees Hendricksen, Erik Vegt, Bas W G van Rhijn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah M H EinerhandDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.
Charlotte S VoskuilenDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.
Elies E Fransen van de PutteDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.
Maarten L DonswijkDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemarie BruiningDepartment of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel S van der HeijdenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laura S MertensDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.
Kees HendricksenDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.
Erik VegtDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bas W G van RhijnDepartment of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant/induction chemotherapy (NAIC) improves survival in patients with muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC). On-treatment response assessment may aid in decisions to continue or cease NAIC.

objectiveWe investigated whether

methodsWe prospectively included 83 patients treated for MIBC (i.e. high-risk cT2-4N0M0 or cT1-4N+M0-1a) between 2014 and 2018. Response to NAIC was assessed after 2-3 cycles with FDG-PET/CT (Peter-Mac and EORTC criteria) and CECT (RECIST1.1 criteria). We assessed prediction of complete pathological response (pCR; ypT0N0), complete pathological down-staging (pCD;≤ypT1N0), any down-staging from baseline (ypTN < cTN) and progression (inoperable tumor/ypN+/M+). The reference standard was histopathological assessment or clinical follow-up. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated.

resultsPathological response rates were 21% for pCR, 29% for pCD, and 10% progressed. All patients underwent FDG-PET/CT and 61 patients also underwent CECT (73%). Accuracy of FDG-PET/CT for prediction of pCR, pCD, and progression were 73%, 48%, and 73%, respectively. Accuracy of CECT for prediction of pCR, pCD, and progression were 78%, 65%, and 67%, respectively. Specificity of CECT was significantly higher than FDG-PET/CT for prediction of pCD and any down-staging (

conclusionsRoutine FDG-PET/CT has insufficient predictive power to aid in response assessment compared to CECT.

Indexed as

Bladder cancercomputed tomography (CT)fluorodeoxyglucose F18imaginglymph-nodemetastasisPositron emission tomography (PET)urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38994487
PMCPMC11181845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.