Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994336›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Report on the diagnosis and treatment of 3 cases of emphysematous pyelonephritis with two different outcomes.

Minna Zhang, Hongxing Luo, Su Tan, Tao Fei, Zhimin Tang, Qiang Li, Haixing Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minna ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Hongxing LuoDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Su TanDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Tao FeiDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Zhimin TangDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.
Haixing LinDepartment of Urology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare acute severe necrotising infection of the kidneys in clinical practice. It is characterized by the presence of gas in the renal parenchyma, collecting system, or perirenal tissue. The prognosis is poor, with a high nephrectomy rate and a mortality rate of up to 20-40%. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 3 cases of emphysematous pyelonephritis with two different outcomes. Results: Three patients who we described were all female with diabetes mellitus, and their blood sugar was poorly controlled. One patient with the advanced age and poor general health died due to the patient's family choosing to terminate therapy. Two patients underwent surgical procedures achieved an excellent clinical recovery. Both of them underwent percutaneous nephrostomy and perinephric abscess puncture drainage before nephrectomy. Conclusion: EPN is a rare and severe urinary system infection. Computed tomography (CT) and microbiological culture confirmed the diagnosis. Control of diabetes, sensitive antibiotic therapy, fluid resuscitation and prompt surgical intervention are crucial.

Indexed as

case seriesemphysematous pyelonephritismicrobiological culturenephrectomyurinary system infection

Identifiers

PMID38994336
PMCPMC11236536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.