Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994130›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giorgio Esposto, Paolo Santini, Fabrizio Termite, Linda Galasso, Irene Mignini, Maria Elena Ainora, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Assunta Zocco

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgio EspostoDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy.
Paolo SantiniDepartment of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Fabrizio TermiteDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy.
Linda GalassoDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy.
Irene MigniniDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy.
Maria Elena AinoraDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDepartment of Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Maria Assunta ZoccoDepartment of CEMAD Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Rome, Rome 00168, Italy. mariaassunta.zocco@unicatt.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive differential diagnosis between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other liver cancer (

aimTo explore clinical evidence regarding the application of DCEUS in the differential diagnosis of liver nodules.

methodsA comprehensive literature search of clinical studies was performed to identify the parameters of DCEUS that could relate to histological diagnosis. In accordance with the study protocol, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evidence was planned.

resultsRise time was significantly higher in HCC patients with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.83 (95%CI: 0.48-1.18). Similarly, other statistically significant parameters were mean transit time local with a SMD of 0.73 (95%CI: 0.20-1.27), peak enhancement with a SMD of 0.37 (95%CI: 0.03-0.70), area wash-in area under the curve with a SMD of 0.47 (95%CI: 0.13-0.81), wash-out area under the curve with a SMD of 0.55 (95%CI: 0.21-0.89) and wash-in and wash-out area under the curve with SMD of 0.51 (95%CI: 0.17-0.85). SMD resulted not significant in fall time and wash-in rate, but the latter presented a trend towards greater values in HCC compared to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

conclusionDCEUS could improve non-invasive diagnosis of HCC, leading to less liver biopsy and early treatment. This quantitative analysis needs to be applied on larger cohorts to confirm these preliminary results.

Indexed as

Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasoundHepatocellular carcinomaIntracellular cholangiocarcinomaLiver cancerQuantitative ultrasoundTime-intensity curve

Identifiers

PMID38994130
PMCPMC11236224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.