Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38994105›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Investigation of groundwater and its seasonal variation in a rural region in Natore, Bangladesh.

M M Rahman, M S Islam, M M Islam, T Hasan, R Parvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M M RahmanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET), Qadirabad, Natore, 6431, Bangladesh.
M S IslamDepartment of Chemistry, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET), Qadirabad, Natore, 6431, Bangladesh.
M M IslamDepartment of Chemistry, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET), Qadirabad, Natore, 6431, Bangladesh.
T HasanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET), Qadirabad, Natore, 6431, Bangladesh.
R ParvinDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology (BAUET), Qadirabad, Natore, 6431, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Bangladesh, groundwater is the most widely used source of drinking water for rural communities. However, the groundwater quality is degraded by natural contaminants and anthropogenic pollution. Groundwater is a reliable and sustainable source of safe water for irrigation and domestic purposes, especially during the dry season. The water quality assessment data for the study area was not found in the literature. This study aims to assess groundwater quality and seasonal variation in a rural area of five unions of Bagatipara Upazila, Natore, and its suitability for drinking purposes by measuring the Water Quality Index (WQI). The groundwater of five unions, namely Dayarampur, Bagatipara, Faguardiar, Jamnagar, and Pacca, has been selected for investigation. The electrical conductivity (EC), color, and turbidity exceeded the ECR guidelines. EC showed a positive correlation with total dissolved solids (TDS), total solids (TS), and turbidity. On the other hand, dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness, chloride, carbon-di-oxide (CO

Indexed as

Bacteriological characteristicsDrinking water quality groundwaterRuralWQI

Identifiers

PMID38994105
PMCPMC11238007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.