Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993956›Full record

ArticleRadiologia brasileira

Accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for detecting moderate-to-severe vertebral compression fractures on abdominal and thoracic computed tomography scans.

Renata Fernandes Batista Pereira, Paulo Victor Partezani Helito, Renata Vidal Leão, Marcelo Bordalo Rodrigues, Marcos Felippe de Paula Correa, Felipe Veiga Rodrigues

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Article in Radiologia brasileira. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renata Fernandes Batista PereiraHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-916X
Paulo Victor Partezani HelitoHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5709-6029
Renata Vidal LeãoHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3164-9449
Marcelo Bordalo RodriguesDepartment of Radiology, Aspetar Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital. Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4747-5081
Marcos Felippe de Paula CorreaHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3155-9395
Felipe Veiga RodriguesHospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-0853-6217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the accuracy of HealthVCF, a software product that uses artificial intelligence, in the detection of incidental moderate-to-severe vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) on chest and abdominal computed tomography scans. Materials and Methods: We included a consecutive sample of 899 chest and abdominal computed tomography scans of patients 51-99 years of age. Scans were retrospectively evaluated by the software and by two specialists in musculoskeletal imaging for the presence of VCFs with vertebral body height loss > 25%. We compared the software analysis with that of a general radiologist, using the evaluation of the two specialists as the reference. Results: The software showed a diagnostic accuracy of 89.6% (95% CI: 87.4-91.5%) for moderate-to-severe VCFs, with a sensitivity of 73.8%, a specificity of 92.7%, and a negative predictive value of 94.8%. Among the 145 positive scans detected by the software, the general radiologist failed to report the fractures in 62 (42.8%), and the algorithm detected additional fractures in 38 of those scans. Conclusion: The software has good accuracy for the detection of moderate-to-severe VCFs, with high specificity, and can increase the opportunistic detection rate of VCFs by radiologists who do not specialize in musculoskeletal imaging.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencecompression/diagnostic imagingFracturesLumbar vertebrae/diagnostic imagingOsteoporosisSpinal fractures/diagnostic imagingThoracic vertebrae/diagnostic imaging

Identifiers

PMID38993956
PMCPMC11235064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.