Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993484›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2024

L-carnitine: A novel approach in management of acute cholinesterase inhibitor insecticide poisoning.

Hisham Elsayed Ragab, Asmaa El-Banna, Noha Selim Elshaer, Omnia Azzaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hisham Elsayed RagabProfessor of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University Champollion street, Al Mesallah Sharq, Qesm Al Attarin, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-9286
Asmaa El-BannaProfessor of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University Champollion street, Al Mesallah Sharq, Qesm Al Attarin, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-0300
Noha Selim ElshaerAssistant Professor of Industrial Medicine and Occupational Health, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University Champollion street, Al Mesallah Sharq, Qesm Al Attarin, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-5672
Omnia AzzazAssistant Lecturer in Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University Champollion street, Al Mesallah Sharq, Qesm Al Attarin, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-6364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) insecticide poisoning is a serious global health concern that results in hundreds of thousands of fatalities each year. Although inhibition of the cholinesterase enzyme is the main mechanism of ChEI poisoning, oxidative stress is considered the mechanism underlying the related complications. The study aimed to assess the oxidative status of the patients with ChEI insecticide poisoning and the role of L-carnitine as adjuvant therapy in their management. Human studies on the efficacy and safety of L-carnitine in treating insecticide poisoning are limited despite its growing research interest as a safe antioxidant. This prospective study was conducted on eighty patients with acute ChEIs insecticide poisoning admitted to Alexandria Poison Center, Alexandria Main University Hospital, Egypt. Patients were allocated into two equal groups randomly. The L-carnitine (LC) group received the conventional treatment (atropine & toxogonin) and LC and the standard treatment (ST) group received the standard treatment only. Outcome measures were fatality rate, the total administered dose of atropine & toxogonin, length of hospital stay, and the requirement for ICU admission or mechanical ventilation. The study results revealed that malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly decreased in the LC group. Cholinesterase enzyme levels increased significantly after treatment in the LC group than in the ST group. The LC group needed lower dosages of atropine and toxogonin than the ST group. Also, the LC group showed no need for ICU admission or mechanical ventilation. The study concluded that LC can be considered a promising adjuvant antioxidant treatment in acute ChEIs pesticide poisoning.

Indexed as

atropinecholinesterase inhibitors insecticidesL-carnitinemalondialdehydeoxidative stresstoxogonin

Identifiers

PMID38993484
PMCPMC11234197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.