Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993436›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Enhancing Preoperative Assessment of Endometrial Cancer: The Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating Myometrial Invasion.

Sam Raja, Praveen K Sharma, Sakthi Ganesh Subramonian, Chakradhar Ravipati, Paarthipan Natarajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sam RajaRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Praveen K SharmaRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Sakthi Ganesh SubramonianRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Chakradhar RavipatiRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Paarthipan NatarajanRadiodiagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignancy. Accurate preoperative staging is essential for guiding treatment. The depth of myometrial invasion is a key prognostic factor. This prospective study aimed to evaluate the added benefit of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) compared to T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for the preoperative assessment of myometrial invasion in EC. AIM AND

objectivesThe aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the added benefit of DWI in the preoperative assessment of myometrial invasion in EC, in comparison with T2WI and DCE-MRI. The objectives were to assess the imaging characteristics of endometrial carcinoma on T2WI, DCE, and DW MR, to assess the depth of myometrial invasion and overall stage in EC patients, to compare the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI with that of DW-MRI combined with T2WI, to describe how MR imaging findings can be combined with tumor histologic features and grading to guide treatment planning, and to evaluate the pitfalls and limitations of DCE and DW MR in the assessment of EC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-one patients with histologically confirmed EC underwent preoperative pelvic MRI on a 1.5T scanner. T2WI, DWI (b-values 0, 1000 s/mm

resultsThe accuracy for assessing superficial invasion was 61.3% for T2WI, 87.1% for T2WI + DWI, and 87.1% for T2WI + DCE-MRI. For deep invasion, accuracy was 64.5% for T2WI, 90.3% for T2WI + DWI, and 90.3% for T2WI + DCE-MRI. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for T2WI + DWI and T2WI + DCE-MRI were high and comparable (88.9-91.7%) for both superficial and deep invasions. T2WI had markedly lower sensitivity and specificity. The differences between T2WI and the functional MRI protocols were statistically significant (p < 0.01).

conclusionDWI and DCE-MRI significantly improve the diagnostic performance of MRI for the preoperative assessment of myometrial invasion depth in EC compared to T2WI alone. DWI + T2WI and DCE-MRI + T2WI demonstrate comparable high accuracy. DWI may be preferable since it is faster and avoids contrast administration.

Indexed as

contrast mediadiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imagingendometrial neoplasmsmagnetic resonance imagingmyometriumneoplasm staging

Identifiers

PMID38993436
PMCPMC11238663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.