Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993385›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

The relationship between social and psychological factors with cognitive impairment after stroke: a prospective study.

Yao Li, Aijie Tang, Lili Ge, Lin Zhang, Ling Chen, Yuhua Xu, Li Wang, Xiaoping Zhu, Qian Wu

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yao Li *Department of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Aijie Tang *Department of Nursing, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lili GeCollege of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yuhua XuDepartment of Intervention, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li WangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qian WuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the association between social and psychological factors and the risk of cognitive impairment following acute ischemic stroke. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted at Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital from June 2021 to July 2022. The study focused on social and psychological factors, which were assessed using the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) within 3 days after admission to the hospital. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 3 months post-stroke. Logistic hierarchical regression models were used to examine the association between these three indicators and cognitive impairment following a stroke. Results: Among these patients, cognitive function was assessed in 211 cases at the 3-month follow-up after the initial stroke event. At 3 months post-stroke, 118(55.9%) of the participants experienced cognitive impairment, while 93(44.1%) did not. The scores on the SPBS and HAMD showed significant associations with cognitive impairment at 3 months after stroke. The scores of SPBS [scores: 30~39 vs.<20 points, odds ratio (OR)=2.993 (1.135-7.896); scores: ≥40 vs.<20points, OR=7.382 (1.117-48.799); Conclusion: Early screening for depressive symptoms and focusing on self-perceived burden can be beneficial for decision support for clinicians and improve cognitive function recovery at the 3-month mark post-stroke.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokedepressionpost-stroke cognitive impairmentself-perceived burdensocial support

Identifiers

PMID38993385
PMCPMC11238245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.